|
|
Effect of individualized nutrition intervention and dietary guidance based on scored patient-generated subjective global assessment on patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus |
ZHANG Ling CHEN Shuxia ZHOU Yusen MU Jinglan |
Department of Endocrinology, Bozhou People’s Hospital, Anhui Province, Bozhou 236000, China
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of individualized nutrition intervention and dietary guidance based on scored patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA) in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 80 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes were selected from Bozhou People’s Hospital in Anhui Province from January 2020 to November 2021 for this study. They were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine intervention, and the observation group received individualized nutrition intervention and dietary guidance based on PG-SGA. The intervention lasted for three months. The score of healthy eating behavior, fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and the compliance of patients with dietary behavior were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results After intervention, the scores of healthy eating behavior in both groups were lower than those before intervention, and the score of healthy eating behavior in observation group was higher than that in control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, FBG, 2hPG, and HbA1c in both groups were lower than those before intervention, while FBG, 2hPG, and HbA1c in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total compliance rate of dietary behavior in observation group was higher than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nutrition intervention and dietary guidance based on PG-SGA have obvious effects in the intervention of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, and are worthy of clinical promotion.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 陈亦晨,陈华,孙良红,等.2010—2020年上海市浦东新区居民糖尿病死亡及早死概率空间流行病学特征分析[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(6):729-734.
[2] 高晶晶,高艳虹.早发2型糖尿病流行病学、临床特征及病因机制的研究进展[J].内科理论与实践,2022,17(4):344-348.
[3] 罗欢,邹树芳.初诊2型糖尿病患者服药依从性动态变化趋势及纵向预测因素[J].护理学报,2020,27(19):58- 61.
[4] 李海霞,李向培,赵宵帝,等.2型糖尿病患者血糖管理中的医学营养策略[J].中国全科医学,2021,24(13):1702- 1706.
[5] 于玲,赵佳佳,姜桂春.老年食管癌患者术前PG-SGA评分与营养相关血液学指标的相关性研究[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2020,25(11):1440-1444.
[6] 杨宇,练玉颖,赵铟.全球领导人营养不良倡议标准、患者全面主观营养评估及血清白蛋白在肿瘤患者营养不良诊断中的一致性研究[J].实用临床医药杂志,2022,26(2):82-87.
[7] 赵航,李英梅,杨靖,等.基于患者主观整体评估的多学科团队管理在成人急性白血病患者营养管理中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2021,27(16):2186-2189.
[8] 汤权琪,周美玲,徐皖湘.PG-SGA联合生物电阻抗相位角分析技术的个性化营养干预在胃癌化疗中的应用[J].安徽医学,2022,43(7):804-808.
[9] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J].中国实用内科杂志,2018,38(4):292-344.
[10] Golan M,Weizman A. Reliability and validity of the family eating and activity habits questionnaire [J]. Eur J Clin Nutr,1998,52(10):771-777.
[11] 王俊薇,管丽华,邢媛,等.社区2型糖尿病及糖尿病前期管理现状调查研究[J].中国全科医学,2021,24(27):3439-3443,3450.
[12] Cloete L. Diabetes mellitus:an overview of the types,symptoms,complications and management [J]. Nurs Stand,2022, 7(1):61-66.
[13] 蒋媛,蒋灵俊,刘素珍,等.社区管理的2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症监测行为及其影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(1):70-78.
[14] 陈凯庭,安艳荣,董学勤,等.新诊断2型糖尿病患者采用短期胰岛素泵强化治疗的效果[J].中国老年学杂志,2021,41(5):945-948.
[15] 史彦清.初发2型糖尿病短期胰岛素泵治疗后续临床疗效观察[J].山西医药杂志,2020,49(23):3311-3312.
[16] 曹亚男,朱燕妮,钟赛琼,等.2型糖尿病患者饮食管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(18):86-90.
[17] 陈欣悦,袁晨曦,陈璇,等.2型糖尿病患者饮食管理的社会学影响因素调查[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(6):27-30.
[18] 张颖,张静,杨新伟.直肠癌患者术前PG-SGA评分与术后并发症的相关性研究[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2021,26(6):735-738.
[19] 宋春花,王昆华,郭增清,等.中国常见恶性肿瘤患者营养状况调查[J].中国科学:生命科学,2020,50(12):1437- 1452.
[20] 郑菲,董南南,王赞宏.PG-SGA评估卵巢癌患者营养状况的临床价值[J].山西医科大学学报,2021,52(8):973- 977.
[21] 王珂,张波,杨莹,等.PG-SGA与NRS2002营养风险筛查对直肠癌术后并发症预测价值比较[J].解放军医药杂志,2020,32(10):62-65.
[22] 肖霞,郭轶,王童,等.基于PG-SGA的个性化营养干预方案对结直肠癌患者术后的影响[J].贵州医科大学学报,2022,47(6):740-744.
[23] 罗辰颖,庄君龙.基于PG-SGA量表的营养干预在膀胱癌行根治性全膀胱切除术患者围术期中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2020,26(6):24-26.
[24] 万丽文,汪淑英,孙蕾蕾,等.专科护士介入的个体化营养干预对中晚期宫颈癌合并中重度营养不良患者的影响[J].中国当代医药,2022,29(6):55-57.
[25] 庄惠杰,拾锦.围手术期不同营养干预方案对结直肠癌患者术后营养状态、免疫状况及并发症的影响[J].中国医学创新,2022,19(16):149-153.
[26] 史慧芳.个体化营养干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖及炎症反应控制效果的影响[J].中国医药导报,2021,18(34):180-184.
[27] 李国兰.基于吞咽-摄食评估的个体化进食方案应用于喉癌患者的效果[J].中外医学研究,2022,20(10):160- 163.
[28] 浦伟青,王晶晶,秦娜梅,等.基于PG-SGA的个体化营养干预在中晚期食管癌患者术后化疗中的临床应用研究[J].国际护理学杂志,2021,40(2):306-309.
[29] 张瑞霞,高换雄,王芮汀.基于主观整体营养评分的个体化营养干预对胃癌术后化疗患者生活质量的影响[J].中国肿瘤临床与康复,2019,26(7):885-888. |
|
|
|