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Influence of loneliness on problematic mobile phone use in college students |
LI Xue1 CHANG Kuo2 ZHANG Lei1 ZHANG Hui1 |
1.School of Medical Humanities, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
2.Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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Abstract Objective To explore the causal relationship and influencing mechanism between loneliness and problematic mobile phone use, and to provide basis for effective intervention of problematic mobile phone use in college students. Methods In a longitudinal design, a follow-up survey was conducted on 411 college students using the mobile phone addiction questionnaire, loneliness scale, college students’ positive-negative rumination thinking questionnaire, and avoidance motivation subscale. The first measurement time (T1) was December 2021, and the second measurement time (T2) was March 2022. Results The usage rates of problematic mobile phones among T1 and T2 students were 68.6% and 70.1%, respectively. T1 loneliness could significantly predict T2 problematic mobile phone use, while T1 problematic mobile phone use had no significant predictive effect on T2 loneliness. Loneliness could predict subsequent problematic mobile phone use through negative rumination and avoidance motivation, respectively, or through the chain mediation of negative rumination and avoidance motivation. Positive rumination significantly modulated the influence path of loneliness on avoidance motivation (P<0.05). Conclusion Intervention measures targeting loneliness, negative rumination, and mobile phone use motivation may be an effective way to reduce the occurrence of problematic mobile phone use behaviors among college students.
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