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| Related factors survey of self perceived burden of cancer patients and effect of supportive psychotherapy |
| YE Shengchang1 LIU Min2 |
| 1.Department of Respiration, Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital, Affiliated of School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China; 2.Department of Nursing, Affiliated of School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the clinical effect of supportive psychotherapy in improving patients′ SPB on the basis of analyzing the related factors of the self-perception burden (SPB) in cancer patients. Methods One hundred eighteen cancer cases from January 2016 to December 2017 treated in Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital, Affiliated of School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University were selected randomly. The patients′ general information, attitude to disease, SBP were investigated, then related factors of SBP were analyzed. All the 118 cases were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, with 59 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional psychological interventions, and the observation group was given psychological intervention treatment on the basis of the control group. Improvement of SBP scores and attitude to disease were compared between the two groups. Results The primary caregivers being the siblings, surgical treatment, and the chemotherapy frequency≥7 times were the risk factors for the SPB scores of cancer patients (P ＜ 0.05). After psychological intervention, SBP scores in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and active confrontation scores in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, while passive avoidance scores and disappointment to yield scores were lower than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Cancer patients are common with SPB negative experience, the negative experience relates to the intimate degree with caregivers and surgery, chemotherapy treatment concerns, and they should be given supportive psychotherapy, to ensure that cancer patients′ SPB is released, which can keep patients′ positive attitude towards the disease.
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