Effect of protection motivation theory intervention mode on postoperative recovery, self-efficacy, and quality of life of patients with spinal fractures
Silangbamu LYU Sha
Department of Orthopedics, People’s Hospital of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, Kangding 626000, China
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of protection motivation theory (PMT) intervention mode on postoperative recovery, self-efficacy, and quality of life in patients with spinal fractures. Methods A total of 106 patients with spinal fractures admitted People’s Hospital of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture from April 2020 to April 2022 were selected. They were divided into conventional group and PMT group by random number table method, with 53 cases in each group. The conventional group received routine intervention, PMT group received PMT intervention mode on the basis of routine intervention for two months. The postoperative recovery and self-efficacy, quality of life before and after intervention were compared between two groups. Results The detumescence time, hospitalization time, and fracture healing time in PMT group were shorter than those in conventional group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). After intervention, the scores of exercise efficacy, calcium intake efficacy, and osteoporosis self-efficacy scale total score in two groups were increased than those before intervention, and PMT group was higher than control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). After intervention, the scores of energy, physical activity, social life, sleep emotion and Nottingham health profile total score in two groups were higher than those before intervention, and PMT group was higher than control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion The PMT intervention mode can effectively enhance the self-efficacy, promote healthy behaviors, then improve the quality of life and promote postoperative recovery of patients with spinal fractures.
Silangbamu LYU Sha. Effect of protection motivation theory intervention mode on postoperative recovery, self-efficacy, and quality of life of patients with spinal fractures[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(22): 193-196.
