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Preventive effect of predictive nursing intervention on fall and fall out of bed in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease#br# |
HONG Shan |
Department of Emergency, Bozhou People’s Hospital, Anhui Province, Bozhou 236000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the preventive effect of predictive nursing intervention on fall and fall out of bed in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Methods A total of 80 patients with AECOPD treated in the Emergency Department of Bozhou People’s Hospital in Anhui Province from February 2020 to May 2022 were selected, they were divided into the control group (40 cases, Morse scale risk assessment followed by routine nursing measures) and the observation group (40 cases, Morse scale risk assessment followed by predictive nursing intervention) according to the random odd and even number method. The incidence of fall and fall out of bed and their satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups, the activities of daily living (ADL) and fall and fall out of bed prevention questionnaire scores of the two groups were analyzed before nursing and at discharge. Results The incidence of fall and fall out of bed in the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05); the satisfaction of patients in the observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05); at discharge, the ADL scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing, and those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05); at discharge, the knowledge, attitude and behavior scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing, and those of the observation group were higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing can effectively reduce or even avoid the occurrence of fall and fall out of bed, and promote the significant improvement of patients’ activities of daily living, and further improve patients’ satisfaction with nursing.
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