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Network meta analysis of massage and massage combined with other traditional Chinese medicine external treatment in treating scapulohumeral periarthritis in adhesive period |
LIU Jiayue WANG Hourong YU Tianyuan SUN Jiawei ZHANG Hanyu ZHANG Yingqi ZHANG Runlong CHEN Jinping |
School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Massage, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
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Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of massage and massage combined with other traditional Chinese medicine external treatment methods in treating scapulohumeral periarthritis (SP) in adhesive period. Methods Randomized controlled trial (RCT) of massage related therapy in the treatment of SP in adherent period were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang Data, China Biomedical Literature System, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception to September 2022, quality evaluation and data extraction were carried out for the selected literatures. Clinical effective rate, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, and adverse reactions were used as outcome indexes, and Stata 15.0 was used for data analysis. Results A total of 18 RCTs were included, involving 1 378 patients, including seven interventions: conventional western medicine treatment, simple massage, massage + acupuncture, massage + akupotomye, massage + warming needle moxibustion, massage + external use of traditional Chinese medicine, massage + floating acupuncture. The top three interventions in the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) of clinical effective rate were massage + akupotomye (87.4%), massage + floating acupuncture (70.5%), massage + warming needle moxibustion (65.9%). In terms of reducing VAS score, the top three SUCRA interventions were massage + floating acupuncture (83.3%), massage + akupotomye (69.7%), massage + external use of traditional Chinese medicine (66.9%). Two studies included in RCTs reported adverse reactions, which disappeared after symptomatic treatment. Conclusion Massage + akupotomye and massage + floating acupuncture has the better effect on the clinical effective and pain improvement in the treatment of SP in adhesion period, but the safety of each therapy needs to be further compared.
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