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A report of three cases and literature analysis clinical pharmacist participated in high dose Methotrexate therapy in children |
JIA Chenhong LI Ruihong QIN Yabin DING Xiangyu |
Department of Pharmacy, Hebei Children’s Hospital, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
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Abstract High dose Methotrexate is an important means in the treatment of blood tumors in children, which greatly improves the remission rate of the disease. However, its severe toxic and side effects bring great harm to children. In this paper, clinical pharmacists participated in the treatment of three children with high dose Methotrexate, and individualized pharmaceutical care was carried out according to the different conditions of the children. For children with high Methotrexate concentration or delayed elimination, timely and appropriate calcium folinate rescue strategy and symptomatic treatment can reduce the toxic reaction of Methotrexate. To ensure the efficacy of Methotrexate while minimizing the occurrence of serious adverse reactions. Finally, combined with the treatment process and literature analysis, the method of individualized treatment and pharmaceutical care for children with high dose Methotrexate by clinical pharmacists based on blood concentration monitoring was discussed.
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