健康评估下实施积极心理措施对直肠癌造口患者生活质量、自我护理能力及心理状态的影响

doi:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2023.21.36

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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of positive psychological measures on quality of life, self-care ability and mental state of rectal cancer patients under the concept of health assessment. Methods A retrospective analysis method was used to select 41 patients with rectal cancer ostomy who received positive psychological intervention under health assessment from Fuyang People's Hospital in Anhui Province from March 2020 to December 2021 as the observation group, and 41 patients with rectal cancer ostomy who received routine nursing intervention during the same period as the control group. The psychological status of the two groups (health questionnaire depression scale-9 item [PHQ-9], generalized anxiety disorder-7 [GAD-7], exercise self care ability [ESCA] and generic quality of life inventory-74) of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in the two groups were lower than before intervention, while those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). After intervention, the health knowledge level, self-concept, self-responsibility, and self-skill scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention, while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). After intervention, the scores of psychological function, social function, material life, and physical function of the two groups were higher than before intervention, while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion The implementation of positive psychological measures under the health assessment can improve the mental state of rectal cancer patients, improve their self-care ability and quality of life, and have a positive effect.

Key words： Homogenous medical treatment New practice and positive psychological measures Psychological state Self-care ability Quality of life

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	ZHU Shu LIU Hui WANG Xiaojuan LIU Zheng

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ZHU Shu LIU Hui WANG Xiaojuan LIU Zheng. Effect of positive psychological measures under health assessment on quality of life, self-care ability, and mental state of rectal cancer patients[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(21): 163-166.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2023.21.36 OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V20/I21/163

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