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Predictive value of anti-Müllerian hormone combined with body mass index in pregnancy outcome of infertile women aged ≤35 years old after artificial insemination by husband |
AI Fenglian ZHANG Yuanbao HUANG Cun XU Xiaolian PAN Weijun▲ |
Reproductive Center, Maanshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Anhui Province, Maanshan 243000, China
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Abstract Objective To investigate the predictive value of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) combined with body mass index (BMI) in pregnancy outcome of infertile women aged ≤35 years old after artificial insemination by husband (AIH). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 261 cases with infertile women aged ≤35 years old (449 cycles) who received AIH treatment in Maanshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Anhui Province from January 2018 to December 2021. According to the clinical pregnancy outcome, they were divided into pregnant group (77 cycles) and non-pregnant group(372 cycles). The general information, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL), estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), testosterone(T), and AMH levels of two groups were compared; the predictive value of AMH and BMI in AIH pregnancy outcome was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curve. Results BMI of pregnant group was lower than that of non-pregnant group, and AMH was higher than that of non-pregnant group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in FSH, E2, P, PRL, LH, and T between two groups (P>0.05). The area under the curve of AIH pregnancy outcome combined predicted by AHM and BMI was higher than that predicted by AMH and BMI alone (P<0.05). Conclusion AMH combined with BMI has a certain predictive value for AIH pregnancy outcome in infertile women aged ≤35 years old.
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