|
|
Effect of personalized comprehensive care on elderly patients with frailty and swallowing disorders |
LIU Shaoni LI Xuejiao ZUO Jing |
The First Department of Health Care, the Second Medical Center, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of personalized comprehensive care on elderly patients with frailty and swallowing disorders. Methods A total of 96 elderly patients with frailty and swallowing disorders who were treated in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from June 2016 to December 2020 were selected, they were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received routine care for dysphagia, and the experimental group received individualized comprehensive care. The recovery of dysphagia (Kutoba drinking water test), the incidence of complications (aspiration pneumonia) and body mass index were observed. Results The improvement of swallowing function in experimental group was better than that in control group (P<0.05), the complication rate of experimental group was lower than that of control group (P<0.05), the body mass index of experimental group was higher than that before intervention and the control group ( P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with dysphagia complicated with senile as asthenia, giving the best care for the symptoms, personalized formulation of chewing muscle exercise, whole body muscle exercise program, management of multiple drugs and nutritional care can effectively improve the swallowing function and nutritional status of patients, reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia, and help patients recover in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 中华医学会老年医学分会.老年患者衰弱评估与干预中国专家共识[J].中华老年医学杂志,2017,36(3):251-256.
[2] 滕欣然.探讨早期吞咽障碍筛查及康复护理对阿尔茨海默病患者的影响[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2020,5(11):134-138.
[3] 马春华.基于目标策略的针对性护理对脑卒中后吞咽困难患者的护理效果[J].河南医学研究,2020,29(4):743- 745.
[4] Ahn DH,Yang HE,Kang HJ,et al. Changes in etiology and severity of dysphagia with aging [J]. Eur Geriatr Med,2020, 11(1):139-145.
[5] 龚晨,王光鹏,乔建歌,等.老年脑卒中患者吞咽障碍康复护理研究现状[J].天津护理,2019,27(6):356-256.
[6] Cichero JAY. Age-Related Changes to Eating and Swallowing Impact Frailty:Aspiration,Choking Risk,Modifified Food Texture and Autonomy of Choice [J]. Geriatrics(Basel),Switz- erland),2018,3(4):69.
[7] Bahat G,Yilmaz O,Durmazoglu S,et al. Association between Dysphagia and Frailty in Community Dwelling Older Adults [J]. J Nutr Health Aging,2019,23(6):571-577.
[8] 戴肖婷,韦金华,刘文伟,等.“吞咽操”康复护理训练对轻度阿尔茨海默病伴吞咽障碍患者的研究[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2019,4(48):35-36.
[9] Azzolino D,Passarelli PC,De Angelis P,et al. Poor Oral Health as a Determinant of Malnutrition and Sarcopenia [J]. Nutrients,2019,11(12):2898.
[10] Baijens LW,Clavé P,Cras P,et al. European society for Swa- llowing Disorders-European Union Geriatric Medicine Society white paper:oropharyngeal as a geriatric syndrome [J]. Clin Interv Aging,2016,11:1403-1428.
[11] 庞利.综合护理对阿尔茨海默病合并吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能的影响研究[J].中国现代药物应用,2019,13(10):230-231.
[12] 李超,张梦清,窦祖林,等.中国特定人群吞咽功能障碍的流行病学调查报告[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2017, 39(12):937-943.
[13] 旷雅诗,郑茶凤.吞咽障碍病人的居家护理研究进展[J].护理研究,2020,34(21):5.
[14] 武文娟,毕霞,宋磊,等.洼田饮水试验在急性脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用价值[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2016,36(7):1049-1053.
[15] 丽洁,姜增誉,王娇,等.Rosenbek渗透/误吸量表在脑卒中误吸筛查中的应用[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2015,13(10):1225-1226.
[16] 罗雪梅.头颈部疾病相关吞咽功能障碍的检查方法比较[J].中国临床医学,2012,19(3):306-307.
[17] 奚兴,郭桂芳,孙静.社区老年人衰弱状况与抑郁症状关系的研究[J].护理学杂志,2014,29(15):87-89,92.
[18] 陆柯.老年患者脑卒中后吞咽障碍的护理要点[J].医药前沿,2019,9(28):190-191.
[19] 包亚香.整体护理干预对中风后吞咽障碍老年患者康复的影响[J].湖南中医杂志,2020,36(11):116-117.
[20] 柳静静,候香传,罗淑敏,等.脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者管理措施的文献汇总[J].护理实践与研究,2021,18(2):213- 217.
[21] 王田田,赵艳伟,郭欣颖,等.住院老年患者吞咽障碍与衰弱的相关性研究[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(3):51-53.
[22] 陈晓珊,吴淑燕,沈丽月.急性脑卒中吞咽障碍患者早期康复护理的效果观察[J].中国卫生标准管理,2022, 13(4):172-176.
[23] 王琼,钟益芹,骆玉燕.老年脑卒中患者吞咽困难误吸的临床护理分析[J].国际护理学杂志,2019,38(12):1885-1888.
[24] 洪珊,戴红英.针对性护理在鼻饲反流误吸的老年脑梗死吞咽困难患者的应用效果探讨[J].中外医疗,2020, 39(23):137-139.
[25] 蔡妹.吞咽训练对老年患者吞咽困难误吸的干预效果研究[J].国际感染病学:电子版,2019,8(4):168-169.
[26] 费春晓,胡松,侯新月,等.老年人多重用药与衰弱的相关性研究进展[J].青岛大学学报(医学版),2020,56(3):327-330.
[27] 于志刚.老年慢性病患者住院期间多重用药情况和衰弱的关系[J].中国医学创新,2021,18(11):157-160.
[28] 慈莉娅,杨长春.老年人衰弱综合征避免多重用药不良反应[J].中华保健医学杂志,2021,23(3):211-213. |
|
|
|