|
|
Correlation analysis of carotid plaques with fibrinogen, cystatin C, and oxidized low-density lipoprotein in patients with acute cerebral infarction |
SHI Yuxi1,2 DING Hongmei3 GENG Deqin3▲ |
1.Groduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou 221002, China;
2.Department of Neurology, Suqian Zhongwu Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Suqian 223800, China;
3.Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou 221002, China
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the correlation of carotid plaques with fibrinogen (FIB), cystatin C (Cys-C), and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods The clinical data of 97 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to Suqian Zhongwu Hospital from May 2020 to April 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the presence or absence of carotid plaque formation, they were divided into the non-plaque group (46 cases) and the plaque group (51 cases). The clinical data of the two groups were compared, and the risk factors of carotid plaque formation in patients with acute cerebral infarction were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was made, and the area under the curve (AUC) was used to analyze the predictive value of serum FIB, Cys-C, ox-LDL and their combination on carotid plaque formation in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Results The proportion of hyperlipidemia and hypertension, and the levels of total cholesterol, serum FIB, Cys-C, and ox-LDL at admission in the plaque group were higher than those in the non-plaque group (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that hyperlipidemia and high serum FIB, Cys-C, and ox-LDL levels on admission were risk factors for carotid plaque formation in patients with acute cerebral infarction (OR>1,P<0.05). ROC results showed that, the AUC value of combined prediction of carotid plaque formation in patients with acute cerebral infarction was higher than that of single prediction (P<0.05). Conclusion Serum levels of FIB, Cys-C and ox-LDL have important value in predicting carotid plaque formation in patients with acute cerebral infarction, and the combination of the three has a higher predictive value.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Edwards MD,Hughes TAT. Managing blood pressure in acute cerebral infarction [J]. J Neurol,2021,268(6):2294-2296.
[2] Wen H,Lv M. Correlation analysis between serum procalcitonin and infarct volume in young patients with acute cerebral infarction [J]. Neurol Sci,2021 ,42(8):3189-3196.
[3] 刘爱菊,刘磊,冯肖亚,等.炎性标志物与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块稳定性的相关性[J].心肺血管病杂志,2020,39(11):21-25.
[4] Kryczka KE,Kruk M,Demkow M,et al. Fibrinogen and a Triad of Thrombosis,Inflammation,and the Renin-Angiotensin System in Premature Coronary Artery Disease in Women: A New Insight into Sex-Related Differences in the Pathogenesis of the Disease[J]. Biomolecules,2021,11(7):33-36.
[5] Ren J,Dong X,Nao J.Serum cystatin C is associated with car- otid atherosclerosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke[J]. Neurol Sci,2020,41(10):2793-2800.
[6] Gao S,Zhao D,Qi Y,et al. Circulating Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Levels Independently Predict 10-Year Progression of Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis: a Community-Based Cohort Study[J]. J Atheroscler Thromb,2018,25(10):1032-1043.
[7] 中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2014[J].中华神经科杂志,2015,48(4):246-257.
[8] 李海欣,余海歌,何文,等.超声造影及微血管成像技术评价颈动脉斑块易损性[J].中华老年医学杂志,2019,38(9):989-993.
[9] 中华医学会神经外科学分会,国家卫健委脑卒中筛查与防治工程委员会,海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会神经外科分会缺血性脑血管病学组. 大面积脑梗死外科治疗指南[J]. 中华医学杂志,2021,101(45):3700-3711.
[10] 蒋玉涵,苗延巍,王微微,等. 青年动脉闭塞型脑梗死合并脑小血管病及其相关临床危险因素研究[J].磁共振成像,2020,11(2):113-117.
[11] 楼赵彦,宋水江. 阿替普酶注射剂联合瑞舒伐他汀钙片治疗急性脑梗死患者的临床研究[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2020,36(11):1413-1415.
[12] Martinez E,Martorell J,Riambau V. Review of serum biomar- kers in carotid atherosclerosis [J]. J Vasc Surg,2020,71(1):329-341.
[13] 李花,许济. 前列地尔联合阿托伐他汀对老年急性脑梗死患者血脂及颈动脉粥样硬化的影响[J].解放军医药杂志,2020,32(6):42-45.
[14] 程海涛,胡文辉. 急性脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块与血hs-CRP、FIB及HCY的关系[J].内科急危重症杂志,2018,24(4):306-308.
[15] 孙原,崔凡凡,李冬梅,等.急性脑梗死患者ox-LDL、hs-CRP、Hcy、FIB表达水平及其与颈动脉狭窄的关系[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2020,40(2):250-254.
[16] 孙小艳,何涛贞,杨丽超. 急性脑梗死患者血清溶血磷脂酸、胱抑素-C水平与颈动脉斑块稳定性的相关性分析[J].实用医院临床杂志,2020,17(2):151-154.
[17] 白显树,王海丽. 老年急性脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样斑块的稳定性及其影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2021,41(12):2481-2484.
[18] Zang RS,Zhang H,Xu Y,et al. Serum C-reactive protein,fibrinogen and D-dimer in patients with progressive cerebral infarction [J]. Transl Neurosci,2016,7(1):84-88.
[19] 段绍燕,卢莉.血清CRP,Fib与急性脑梗死患者颈动脉易损性斑块的相关性[J].海南医学,2022,33(15):1928- 1931.
[20] 薛庆华,胡杰.复发性脑梗死病人梗死灶面积与血浆纤维蛋白原水平,颈动脉斑块的关系研究[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2021,19(2):27-330.
[21] 吴薇薇,谢海洋,邵祥忠,等.急性脑梗死病人血清胱抑素C、hs-CRP、Lp-PLA2与病情严重程度的相关性及对预后的评估价值[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2022, 20(1):149-152.
[22] 金兆维,马飞龙,张丹丹,等.CTA评估缺血性脑卒中合并T2DM患者颈动脉斑块特征与血Hcy,Cys-C,ApoA1及UA的相关性[J].影像科学与光化学,2022,40(5):1226-1230.
[23] 黄翠芳,操龙斌,曾庆洋,等.血清胱抑素C、尿酸、同型半胱氨酸与急性脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的相关性分析[J].中国医药科学,2022,12(13):155-158.
[24] 秦慧兵,张保朝,张小林,等.血清MCP-1,HMGB1,APN,oxLDL水平与老年脑梗死病情及颈动脉粥样硬化关系[J].华南预防医学,2020,46(1):72-75.
[25] 曲明卫,吴慧君,张福波,等.脑梗死患者血清胱抑素C,hs-CRP及D-二聚体与颈动脉斑块稳定性的研究[J].中国医药导刊,2017,19(8):764-767.
[26] 苑宝文,李筹忠,陈瑜峰,等.血清UA水平与脑梗死患者颅内外动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的关系[J].中国医药导报,2021,18(5):61-64.
[27] 黄越,苏平,谢代刚.血栓弹力图、凝血功能、D-二聚体、血小板聚集、同型半胱氨酸检测对急性脑卒中患者诊治价值[J].中国医药科学,2021,11(13):210-213.
[28] 施城东,樊卫,张娟,等.血小板聚集功能、血液黏度及纤维蛋白原检测在急性脑梗死中的临床意义[J].中国临床研究,2022,35(11):1605-1608. |
|
|
|