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Research progress of the osteocyte-related biomarkers in predicting osteoporosis and fragility fractures |
LI Shiwei1 WANG Boling2 SHI Cheng2 SUN Zhongyang3 |
1.Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Nanjing First Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210019, China; 2.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Yuhua Hospital Yuhua Branch of Nanjing First Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210039, China;
3.Department of Orthopaedics, the Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University the Air Force Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210002, China
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Abstract The traditional bone turnover markers derived from osteoblasts and osteoclasts are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. However, the usefulness of bone turnover markers in predicting osteoporosis and fragility fractures remains elusive. As the most abundant cell in bone tissue, osteocytes play a central role in regulating bone turnover. Recent research shows that bone turnover markers secreted by osteocytes, such as sclerostin, DKK1, and fibroblast growth factor 23 could be a new type of bone turnover markers for osteoporosis and fragility fracture prediction. This paper will briefly summarize the new research progress of the osteocyte related biomarkers with clinical application prospects in the prediction of osteoporosis and fragility fracture, in order to provide theoretical basis for the diagnosis and evaluation of osteoporosis and fragility fractures.
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