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Analysis on economic influencing factors of basic medical insurance guarantee level of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia |
DU Huifeng1 WANG Jinhai2 XUE Qingyuan1 XIAN Bensong1 |
1.School of Health Management, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010110, China;
2.ShenQi Ethnic Medicine College, Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550005, China
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Abstract Objective To explore the economic factors affecting the level of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia, and to provide scientific basis for the reform of basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia. Methods Descriptive analysis was made on the basic medical insurance level and per capita gross domestic prodict (GDP) of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia from January 2009 to December 2019, the output value/GDP of the tertiary industry, fiscal revenue, per capita disposable income, per capita consumption expenditure, consumer price index of residents, consumer price index of medical care and government health expenditure. The economic influencing factors of the basic medical insurance level of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia were analyzed by using the grey relational model. Results From 2009 to 2019, the level of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia and the economic influencing factors showed an overall upward trend year by year. The grey comprehensive correlation value of the basic medical insurance level of urban and rural residents from large to small was fiscal income (0.745 0), per capita disposable income (0.733 5), government health expenditure (0.726 2), per capita consumption expenditure (0.713 1), per capita GDP (0.661 0), health care consumer price index (0.584 1), tertiary industry output value/GDP (0.576 1), and consumer price index (0.569 4). Conclusion Fiscal income, per capita disposable income, government health expenditure, per capita consumption expenditurey and per capita GDP are the main economic determinants of basic medical insurance coverage for urban and rural residents.
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