青少年抑郁症患者攻击行为及影响因素研究

doi:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2023.18.14

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Abstract Objective To explore the aggressive behavior and its influencing factors in adolescents with depression. Methods A total of 195 adolescent patients with depression who first visited the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2022 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects. Aggressive questionnaire (AQ) was used to evaluate the aggressive behavior of the patients, and self-rating depression scale (SDS) was used to evaluate the severity of depression. The aggressive behavior of adolescents with different demographic data and different severity were compared and analyzed, and the risk factors of aggressive behavior in adolescents with depression were analyzed by multiple linear regression method. Results There were statistically significant differences in AQ scores among patients with different gender, residence, one-child status, parenting style, and family history of mental illness (P＜0.05). Female, urban, only child, violent, and positive family history of mental illness had higher AQ scores (P＜0.05). There were statistically significant differences in physical aggression, verbal aggression, hostility and AQ score among patients with different severity (P＜0.05). The physical aggression, verbal aggression, and AQ scores of severe group were higher than those of mild and moderate groups, and the hostility Score of severe group was higher than that of mild group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in anger score among different severity group (P＞0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that female, violent parenting style, and depression severity were risk factors for aggressive behavior (P＜0.05). The regression equation was as follows: Y=83.009+5.640X1+8.306X2+9.516X3. Conclusion Female, living in urban areas, only child, violent family rearing style, and major depression adolescents with depression are more likely to appear aggressive behavior, among which female, violent family rearing style, and major depression are risk factors for aggressive behavior.

Key words： Adolescent Depression Aggressive behavior Parenting style

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	LU Yueying FENG Hongyun CAO Xuying LI Youdong PENG Yuhan GE Yiran

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LU Yueying FENG Hongyun CAO Xuying LI Youdong PENG Yuhan GE Yiran. Study of aggressive behavior and its influencing factors in adolescents with depression[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(18): 65-68.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2023.18.14 OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V20/I18/65

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