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| The relationship between constitution type of traditional Chinese medicine and chronic diseases in the elderly with lower weight |
| SHI Mai1 SHI Xuefeng2 WANG Dan2 CHEN Yu1 BAI Qian2 WANG Xi2 GUO Yiwei1 JIN Jiangli3 |
1.Department of Nutrition, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China;
2.School of Management, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Beijing 100029, China;
3.Cadre Ward of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship among the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type, chronic disease and skeletal muscle quality and strength of elderly people with low weight (body mass index < 18.5 kg/m2). Methods A total of 229 elderly with low weight who had first visit to outpatient of China-Japan Friendship Hospital from October to December 2014 were enrolled in this study. Constitution type of traditional Chinese medicine scale combined with four diagnosis were used to confirm the constitution type, related medical records were looked up to confirm the diagnosis, and body composition analyzer, grip test were used to judge the sarcopenia. Results The sequence of traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of low weight elderly were Qi-depression, Yang-deficiency, Qi-deficiency, blood stasis, gentleness, Wet-heat, special diathesis, Yin-deficiency type. There were 178 elderly people suffered from chronic disease (77.73%), and there were relationships between chronic disease and the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine constitution type (P ＜ 0.001). There were 168 elderly people were diagnosed with sarcopenia (73.36%), and there was relationship between sarcopenia and the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine (P ＜ 0.001). There were 161 elderly people were diagnosed with chronic disease and sarcopenia (70.31%), and there was correlation between chronic disease and sarcopenia in low weight elderly people (P ＜ 0.001). Conclusion Physical characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine should be taken into account of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in low weight elderly people and the muscle quality and function should be concerned with.
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