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Comparison of Rapid software, CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography in evaluating collateral circulation |
LEI Ming1 ZHAO Libo1 XU Liuyuan1 LIAO Juan2 LIU Qingjun1 WANG Yu3 DU Xiaoyan1 ZHAO Rui1 |
1.Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China;
2.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Chongqing 402160, China;
3.Comprehensive Ward,Yongchuan Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing 402160, China
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Abstract Objective To investigate the consistency of assessment of collateral circulation among Rapid software, CT angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Methods Seventy-five patients with unilateral middle cerebral artery occlusion admitted to Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2020 to April 2022 were selected. Patients received CTA, CTP and DSA examination seperately after onset. Assessment of collateral circulation was automatically conducted by Rapid software, while the scores of CTA and DSA blood flow were assessed by two physicians blindly. DSA score was used as the gold standard to judge the accuracy of CTA and Rapid software evaluation. Kappa test was conducted to evaluate the consistency of blood flow score assessed by DSA, CTA and Rapid software. Results The blood flow scores of Rapid software accorded closely with DSA and CTA (rs=0.729, κ=0.516;rs=0.744, κ=0.543); blood flow scores of CTA and DSA were consistent (κ=0.768, rs=0.857). The sensitivity and specificity of Rapid software and CTA to determine good collateral circulation were 83.33%, 60.87% and 100.00%, 76.81%, respectively; the sensitivity and specificity of Rapid software and CTA were 46.67%, 100.00% and 86.67%, 100.00%, respectively; the sensitivity and specificity of Rapid software and CTA to determine the poor collateral circulation were 66.67%, 70.67% and 62.50%, 96.08% respectively. Conclusion CTA has high sensitivity and specificity, CTA and DSA assessment of collateral circulation results are highly consistent. The sensitivity and specificity of Rapid software are low, but it has a good consistency with DSA, so it can also be used as a check to evaluate collateral circulation.
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