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Research progress on anti-tuberculosis effect of ion channel blockers |
LUO Shuiqing1 ZENG Yali2 |
1.School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Province, Luzhou 646000, China;
2.Department of Medical Laboratory, Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital, Sichuan Province, Mianyang 621000, China
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Abstract Tuberculosis is a global public health disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection. The treatment of tuberculosis requires long-term use of multiple drugs, and becomes complicated and lengthy due to compliance and drug resistance. The sensitivity of MTB to drugs is to some extent determined by the interaction between bacteria and host macrophages. MTB mainly exists in macrophages after infecting the human body, and by inhibiting the physiological activity of macrophages, the body is in an infected state. Ion channel blockers regulate the concentration of signaling ions in macrophages by affecting the activity of ion channels, enhance the killing effect of host macrophages on MTB, and inhibit the activity of MTB efflux pumps, and improve the sensitivity of MTB to drugs. This article reviews some effective ion channel blockers for MTB and preliminarily explores their anti-tuberculosis mechanisms, hoping to provide new ideas for the development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs.
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