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Current status and hotspot analysis of research on hallux valgus based on bibliometrics |
SUN Xiaojie1 WANG Zidong2 WANG Shulong1 MA Zhanhua3 CHEN Zhaojun3 |
1.The Third Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
2.School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
3.Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
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Abstract Objective To analyze the literature related to hallux valgus in China, the research status and future development direction of hallux valgus are understood to provide scientific basis for the research in this field. Methods From January 1982 to December 2021, “hallux valgus” OR “hallux valgus” OR “hallux deformity” were searched by China National Knowledge Network. Statistical analysis was made on the publication time, publication sources, regions, disciplines involved and fund distribution of relevant literatures; by using bibliometric method and VOSviewer and CiteSpace software, the clustering situation of the current research team of bunion valgus was studied through co-authoricity analysis, and the current relevant research hotspots were studied through co-occurrence analysis. Results A total of 1 170 literatures on hallus valgus were retrieved, among which 857 were valid. The number of related literatures showed a trend of fluctuating year by year with a slow rise. Although the research institutions ware spread across most of the country, there was an imbalance in regional development, and the degree of cooperation between different regions, institutions of higher learning and authors was relatively small. The relevant literatures were published in more than 200 sources, which were relatively scattered. The National Natural Science Foundation of China provided the largest amount of funding for this research, but less than 20% of the literatures were funded by the foundation. The research focused on hallux valgus mainly include etiology, pathogenesis, surgical treatment, surgical efficacy, and complications. Conclusion In this study, it is found that the author team has been initially formed in the related research on hallus valgus, but the overall research level is still in a relatively immature stage, and the cooperation between the institutions and the authors is not strong, and the regional characteristics are prominent, so it is necessary to strengthen the communication and cooperation between the regional institutions. Hallux valgus researchers should improve the quality of scientific research and form more intensive evidence-based treatment.
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