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Relationship between serum phosphorylated neurofilament heavy subunit level and concurrent delirium in patients with septic shock |
LI Yunting LI Fen FENG Qitao |
Department of Emergency, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Province, Haikou 5700311, China
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Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship between serum phosphorylated neurofilament heavy subunit(pNF-H)level in patients with septic shock and the occurrence of delirium. Methods A total of 117 patients with septic shock admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University from January 2020 to March 2022 were selected. According to delirium diagnostic criteria, patients were divided into the 73 cases in non-delirium group and 44 cases in delirium group. Univariate analysis, binary logistic regression model analysis, and receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve were used to explore the relationship between serum pNF-H level in patients with septic shock and the occurrence of delirium. Results The sequential organ failure assessment(SOFA) score,the proportion of mechanical ventilation,28-day mortality, and serum levels of pNF-H and interleukin-6(IL-6) in the delirium group were higher than those in the non-delirium group, while serum albumin levels were lower than those in the non-delirium group(P<0.05). According to binary logistic regression model analysis, the elevated value of SOFA score, mechanical ventilation, and the elevated levels of serum pNF-H and IL-6 were independent risk factors for the occurrence of delirium in patients with septic shock(P<0.05). According to ROC curve analysis, the area under the curve of pNF-H in predicting the occurrence of delirium in patients with septic shock were higher than those of IL-6 and SOFA score(P<0.05). Conclusion The elevated serum pNF-H level is an independent risk factor for the occurrence of delirium, which can be used as a predictor of delirium in patients with septic shock.
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