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Research progress on pharmacological action of acetyl shikonin |
JIANG Zhouying1* XIE Pengfa1* GUO Jiaxiu1 RONG Jiaying1 TANG Xingyu1 BAI Lin2 DENG Xin2 |
1.Ruikang Clinical Medical College, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530001, China;
2.Basic Medical College, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530001, China
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Abstract Acetyl shikonin is a naphthoquinone compound with anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-viral, anti-tumor and other biological activities extracted from Chinese traditional herbal medicine Arnebiae Radix. Arnebiae Radix and its derivative acetyl shikonin have played an important role in anti-cancer and anti-viral studies. Only a few studies have reported the adverse effects of acetyl shikonin on liver and cardiomyocyte toxicity. Further studies on the toxicity and pharmacokinetics of acetyl shikonin are needed. In this paper, the physical and chemical properties, pharmacological action, mechanism and potential toxicity of acetyl shikonin are summarized and conclude, aiming to provide a reference for further study of acetyl shikonin.
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