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| Study on the perioperative nursing of traumatic arthritis of ankle joint after ankle fusion |
| WANG Xiaofang LIU Dan ZHANG Jing▲ |
Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710068, China
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Abstract Objective To explore the perioperative nursing of traumatic arthritis of ankle after ankle fusion. Methods A total of 108 patients with traumatic arthritis of ankle who underwent ankle fusion surgery in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army from May 2016 to April 2021 were selected as examples, and they were divided into control group and observation group by envelope method, with 54 cases in each group. The two groups were given routine nursing, and the observation group was given perioperative nursing on this basis. Ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion motion, complications and ankle function were compared between the two groups one day and two weeks after surgery. Results Two weeks after surgery, the ankle dorsalis extension and plantar flexor motion of the two groups were higher than those of the first day after surgery, and those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). Two weeks after surgery, the ankle joint function score of the two groups were higher than those of the first day after surgery, while that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion After perioperative nursing for traumatic arthritis of ankle joint, ankle joint fusion can not only improve the dorsalis extension and plantar flexor motion of ankle joint, but also reduce the risk of postoperative complications and promote the recovery of ankle joint function.
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