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Research advances in the treatment of Crohn’s disease with mesenchymal stem cells |
WU Xiaojia1 CHEN Jinyang1 ZHUANG Pan1 LIU Junquan2▲ |
1.Zhejiang Weiwei Biomedical Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310053, China;
2.Hangzhou King Med Diagnostics, Co., Ltd, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310053, China
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Abstract Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that is prone to relapse and has various symptoms. Currently, there is no effective treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the potential of anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, tissue repair, etc. In recent years, there have been many clinical studies on the application of MSCs in the treatment of CD at home and abroad. This article reviews the related reports on the use of bone marrow-derived MSCs and adipose-derived MSCs in the treatment of CD. In terms of the immune regulation mechanism of natural killer cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and regulatory T cells and the tissue repair ability of MSCs, the mechanism, efficacy and safety of MSCs in the treatment of CD are described, in order to provide new ideas and methods for the clinical treatment of CD in the future.
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