|
|
Survey of health psychological control sources and health promotion behaviors in patients with ulcerative colitis |
DUAN Ting1 LIU Jun1 LIU Jie2 GAO Yana1▲ |
1.Ward Five, Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Air Force Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710032, China;
2.Department of Air Service, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Air Force Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710032, China
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the source of health psychological control and health promotion behaviors in ulcerative colitis, and to provide a reference basis for psychological interventions for patients. Methods A questionnaire was applied to 150 patients with ulcerative colitis admitted to the Gastroenterology Ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from January 2021 to March 2022, and the applied questionnaire included the general information questionnaire, the multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC), and the health promotion lifestyle profile Ⅱ (HPLP-Ⅱ), and the scores were tallied after the questionnaires were collected. The findings were also compared with the normative model to analyze the correlation between the source of health psychological control and health promoting behaviors. Results The ulcerative colitis group scored lower than the normative model group for the role of intrinsicity and opportunity, and higher than the normative model group for the influence of potent others, and differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of self-actualization, health responsibility, exercise and sports, nutrition, interpersonal relationship, and stress management in the ulcerative colitis group were lower than those in the normative group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The results of the correlation analysis showed that intrinsicity was positively correlated with self-actualization, exercise, nutrition, and interpersonal relationships (P<0.05); the influence of powerful others was positively correlated with self-actualization, health responsibility, nutrition, and interpersonal relationships (P<0.05); and the role of opportunity was negatively correlated with health responsibility, nutrition, and interpersonal relationships (P<0.05), and positively correlated with stress management (P<0.05). Conclusion In patients with ulcerative colitis, health psychological control sources and health promotion behaviors differ from normal groups, and health psychological control is significantly correlated with health promotion behaviors, so nursing staff need to implement effective interventions to improve health according to the mental health status of patients.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 钱彦,姜丽娜,周论朱利.延续性护理对溃疡性结肠炎患者的生活质量及心理健康水平的影响[J].中国临床护理,2018,10(1):24-26.
[2] 孙艳艳.自我管理理念在溃疡性结肠炎护理中的应用分析[J].结直肠肛门外科,2018,24(1):96-99,84.
[3] 阮安然,胡浩冉,任亚豪,等.2010—2020年炎症性肠病心理领域研究热点的可视化分析[J].护理学报,2022,29(6):26-31.
[4] 甘伙烨,彭铁立,覃喜香,等.脆弱拟杆菌PSA对葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导的溃疡性结肠炎小鼠的治疗作用[J].中国医药科学,2021,11(17):26-28,46.
[5] 中华医学会外科学分会结直肠外科学组,中国医师协会肛肠医师分会炎症性肠病专业委员会.中国溃疡性结肠炎外科治疗指南[J].中华炎性肠病杂志,2022,6(1):7- 16.
[6] 魏进,高修明.基于ICF炎症性肠病简要版的综合护理在溃疡性结肠炎病人康复护理中的应用[J].护理研究,2020,34(17):3133-3137.
[7] 王世华.连续护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎患者医嘱依从性及疾病复发率的影响研究[J].中国全科医学,2019(A01):250-252.
[8] 方梅.心理行为干预对溃疡性结肠炎伴抑郁焦虑患者的影响[J].临床护理杂志,2012,11(3):40-42.
[9] 李丹,金延春,崔祥宇,等.溃疡性结肠炎患者饮食知识、态度、行为及相关健康需求现况调查研究[J].国际护理学杂志,2021,40(7):1161-1163.
[10] 惠丽,华萍.基于信息-动机-行为模型的健康教育在溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2021, 27(6):792-798.
[11] 肖瑶,宋祥,尚攀,等.中性粒细胞膜纳米囊泡对小鼠脓毒症致急性肾损伤的保护作用研究[J].军事医学,2021, 45(1):25-29,63.
[12] 马卫平,陈亚丽,刘晓,等.生活方式干预在溃疡性结肠炎患者延续性护理中的应用[J].海南医学,2019,30(21):2853-2856.
[13] 吴月萍,陈丽.互动式健康教育在溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2019,25(23):2996- 3000.
[14] 谷楠,卢静,阎莉.5A+5R护理模式对老年溃疡性结肠炎患者心理状态,自我效能及生活质量的影响研究[J].结直肠肛门外科,2020,26(4):497-501.
[15] 刘晓丽,李向荣.综合性护理措施对溃疡性结肠炎患者炎症状态,再生黏膜功能学成熟度及生活质量的影响[J].中国临床研究,2019,32(6):857-859.
[16] 海彬,池玉晓,王双凤,等.基于行动研究法的健康教育在溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(36):5071-5075.
[17] 李源化,潘建海.基于微信平台的连续护理对高原地区溃疡性结肠炎患者用药依从性和护理满意度的管理[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2018,38(A01):488.
[18] 曲文巧,张超,景丽伟,等.聚焦解决模式对溃疡性结肠炎患者负性情绪的影响[J].中国实用护理杂志,2020, 36(33):2580-2585.
[19] 牛锦锦,袁媛,韩捷.基于“脑肠轴”探讨俞募配穴法治疗溃疡性结肠炎(肝郁脾虚型)疗效及作用机制[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(11):37-40.
[20] 陶娜,庄丽维.心理干预对溃疡性结肠炎的诊疗效果分析[J].哈尔滨医科大学学报,2018,52(4):351-353.
[21] 贺春林,薛玲.溃疡性结肠炎心理分析和护理对策研究[J].结直肠肛门外科,2018,24(S1):97-99.
[22] 黄静仪,王玮,江国华.复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊辅助治疗溃疡性结肠炎患者的效果及对患者胃肠功能康复的影响[J].中国当代医药,2022,29(7):20-23.
[23] 范文,孔祥静,李蕾蕾,等.主观应激和人格特征对溃疡性结肠炎患者自我效能的影响[J].中国医学创新,2022, 19(15):92-96.
[24] 陈员娥,郭旭日,高聪颖,等.心理干预对溃疡性结肠炎发病患者五羟色胺及焦虑评分的影响[J].中华全科医学,2017,15(12):2112-2114.
[25] 洪玲.溃疡性结肠炎患者的人格特质、心理健康状况和应对方式[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(9):1332- 1335.
[26] 李宝悦,王丹丹,郝娜,等.炎症性肠病住院患者的疲劳现况研究与生活质量分析[J].中国医药科学,2022,12(13):6-9,56.
[27] 岑俊威,郑丽梅,陈仕梅,等.溃疡性结肠炎复发的多因素分析及预防措施[J].中外医学研究,2021,19(16):182- 184.
[28] 龙天娇,唐智军.口服中药复方治疗溃疡性结肠炎大肠湿热证的疗效系统性评价[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(9):20-23,68. |
|
|
|