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Research progress of serum vascular endothelial growth factor in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer |
YANG Cheng MIN Jie SU Haichuan |
Department of Oncology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710038, China
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Abstract As the third largest cancer in the world, colorectal cancer has seriously threatened the life and health of Chinese residents. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family plays an important role in the progression of colorectal cancer. In the special hypoxic microenvironment of tumors, multiple subtypes of VEGF bind to receptors respectively to affect the generation of tumor blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, thus regulating tumor proliferation and metastasis. Compared with VEGF in tissues, serum VEGF is easier to monitor and also plays a role in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. It is not only related to precancerous lesions, diagnosis and stage of colorectal cancer, but also related to patients’ recurrence, survival time, treatment effect and other prognostic conditions, which is expected to become a new important indicator in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. This article discusses the research progress of serum VEGF in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer, and specifically lists its role in the diagnosis and prognosis of colorectal cancer, so as to analyze its further clinical application.
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