|
|
Correlation analysis of serum total protein, albumin and hemoglobin with T cell immune balance, regulatory cell and T helper cell 17 in patients with colorectal cancer |
MA Haiyan FENG Haihong GUO Fei WU Xueliang |
Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the correlation between serum total protein (TP), albumin (ALB) and hemoglobin (Hb) with T cell immune balance, regulatory cell and T helper cell 17. Methods Nutritional assessment was performed on 500 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from December 2018 to October 2021 using nutritional status scores in the subjective comprehensive assessment nutrition screening table. According to the nutritional assessment results, 162 patients with good nutritional status, 161 patients with good nutritional status and 177 patients with poor nutritional status were randomly selected. Excellent nutritional status group (40 cases), mild to moderate malnutrition group (40 cases), severe malnutrition group (40 cases) were randomly selected. Nutritional indexes, Th1/Th2, Treg/Th17 immune balance related indexes of patients in different groups were observed and correlation analysis was conducted. Results The expression of TP, ALB, Hb, interleukin (IL)-2, interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, Th1 cells and Th1/Th2 cells in optimal nutrition group were significantly higher than those in mild-moderate malnutrition group and severe malnutrition group (P<0.05), and mild-moderate malnutrition group was significantly higher than that in severe malnutrition group (P<0.05). The expressions of transferrin (TF), L-6, IL-10, IL-5 and Th2 cells in optimal nutrition group were lower than those in mild-moderate malnutrition group and severe malnutrition group (P<0.05), and mild-moderate malnutrition group was significantly lower than those in severe malnutrition group (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that TP was positively correlated with IL-2, TNF-α levels, Th1 cell expression and Th1/Th2 (r=0.500, 0.471, 0.413, 0.332, P<0.05), it was negatively correlated with the levels of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-5 and the expression of Th2, Treg and Th17 cells (r=-0.443, -0.442, -0.396, -0.213, -0.422, -0.419, P<0.05); ALB was positively correlated with the levels of IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, Th1 cell expression and Th1/Th2 (r=0.493, 0.338, 0.393, 0.336, 0.321, P<0.05), it was negatively correlated with the levels of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-5 and the expression of Th2, Treg and Th17 cells (r=-0.360, -0.313, -0.269, -0.231, -0.369, -0.306, P<0.05); TF was positively correlated with the levels of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-5 and the expressions of TH2, Treg and Th17 cells (r=0.577, 0.490, 0.345, 0.394, 0.507, 0.490, P<0.05); it was negatively correlated with the levels of IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, Th1 cell expression and Th1/Th2 (r=-0.665, -0.401, -0.590, -0.540, -0.432, P<0.05); Hb was positively correlated with IL-2, TNF-α levels and Th1 cell expression (r=0.280, 0.392, 0.194, P<0.05), it was negatively correlated with the levels of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-5 and the expression of Th2, Treg and Th17 cells (r=-0.284, -0.188, -0.308, -0.210, -0.266, -0.327, P<0.05). Conclusion The nutritional indexes of patients with colorectal cancer are correlated with Th1/Th2 immune balance and the correlation of Treg and Th17. With the changes of nutritional indexes of patients with colorectal cancer, Th1/Th2 immune balance and the expression levels of Treg and Th17 will be changed, and the Th1/Th2 immune balance of patients with poor nutritional status will shift to TH2. Treg and Th17 increased, and anti-tumor immunity weakened.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 李道娟,李倩,贺宇彤.结直肠癌流行病学趋势[J].肿瘤防治研究,2015,42(3):305-310.
[2] 中华医学会外科学分会胃肠外科学组.结直肠癌肝转移诊断和综合治疗指南(2016)[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2008, 11(6):501-504.
[3] 贾西贝,温林春,章龙珍.辅助性T细胞1与辅助性T细胞2比值及相关细胞因子对结直肠癌患者预后的影响[J].肿瘤研究与临床,2021,33(10):772-776.
[4] 陈甜甜,黄帅,王蔚,等.Treg/Th17平衡介导肿瘤发生的研究进展[J].中国免疫学杂志,2020,36(23):2922-2926.
[5] 王芳,何志莲,赵健,等.免疫肠内营养对高龄胃癌患者术后恢复,免疫功能,营养状况的影响[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2019,24(9):1010-1013.
[6] 刘莉,王庆兰,郑永法.免疫营养在消化道肿瘤治疗中的研究现状与进展[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(4):59-62.
[7] 王珂,张波,杨莹,等.PG-SGA与NRS2002营养风险筛查对直肠癌术后并发症预测价值比较[J].解放军医药杂志,2020,32(10):62-65.
[8] 朱琪伟,王向前,杨磊,等.围放疗期全程营养管理在腹部肿瘤领域的应用及对营养现状、T细胞亚群、KPS评分的影响[J].肠外与肠内营养,2021,28(4):211-215.
[9] 朱慧,祁荣兴,邰兆芹,等.低剂量CT结肠成像联合MRI对结直肠癌的诊断价值[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2019, 24(2):114-115.
[10] 万健,张玉洁,王敏,等.溃疡性结肠炎相关异型增生和溃疡性结肠炎相关性结直肠癌56例的临床特征[J].中华消化杂志,2021,41(10):660-664.
[11] 王孝珑,吴建林,雷森,等.术前营养风险筛查对腹腔镜辅助结直肠癌患者术后恢复的影响[J].腹腔镜外科杂志,2019,24(3):220-225.
[12] 杨晨欣,朱佳宁,郭茜若,等.结直肠癌围手术期的营养支持与预后[J].癌症,2022,41(1):1-7.
[13] 左浩,闫冬升,李祥伟,等.免疫增强型肠内营养支持联合化疗对老年晚期结直肠癌患者营养状态和免疫功能的影响[J].中国当代医药,2021,28(33):108-111.
[14] 熊兰彩,骆炯,徐小玮.优化营养路径对结直肠癌术后胃肠功能及免疫指标的影响[J].中国医药导报,2022, 19(29):165-168.
[15] 杜晓娅.膳食纤维肠内营养对结直肠癌术后炎症反应,抗肿瘤免疫应答的影响[J].海南医学院学报,2018,24(4):504-507,511.
[16] 肖霞,郭轶,王童,等.基于PG-SGA的个性化营养干预方案对结直肠癌患者术后的影响[J].贵阳医学院学报,2022,47(6):740-744.
[17] 谢叶文,戚春建.Th1细胞在肿瘤免疫中的研究进展[J].中国临床研究,2019,32(10):1427-1429.
[18] 李秀娟,范焕芳,闫娇娇,等.胃癌患者Th1/Th2细胞因子含量变化及其相关性分析研究[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2021,30(9):991-995.
[19] 刘睿,吕雨桐,姜翠红,等.艾迪注射液联合XELOX方案对晚期结直肠癌患者Th1/Th2免疫平衡和血清肿瘤标志物的影响[J].现代生物医学进展,2022,22(5):872- 875,885.
[20] 季菲,李晓红,马蓉,等.Th2型细胞因子模式转换对高级别宫颈上皮内瘤样病变的影响[J].中国临床保健杂志, 2019,22(3):331-336.
[21] 胡松,房姝妍,王永鹏.Th1/Th2、MCP-1、sTREM-1在结直肠癌术后医院感染患者中的水平及对病原菌类型的鉴别价值[J].解放军医药杂志,2022,34(7):21-25.
[22] 颜春辉,于燕妮,郭莉莉.结直肠癌组织STAT3、Foxp3、IL-6表达与临床病理特征的相关性[J].贵阳医学院学报,2021,46(1):85-90.
[23] Gerber LH. Cancer-Related Fatigue:Persistent,Pervasive,and Problematic [J]. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am,2017, 28(1):65.
[24] Czarnowicki T,Esaki H,Gonzalez J,et al. Early pediatric atopic dermatitis shows only a cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA)+ TH2/TH1 cell imbalance, whereas adults acquire CLA+ TH22/TC22 cell subsets [J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol,2015,136(4):941-951.
[25] 袁权利,王毅刚,唐宇杰,等.溃疡性结肠炎相关性结直肠癌大鼠Th1/Th2漂移与微血管密度的关系[J].现代免疫学,2020,40(3):226-232.
[26] 陈甜甜,黄帅,王蔚,等.Treg/Th17平衡介导肿瘤发生的研究进展[J].中国免疫学杂志,2020,36(23):2922-2926.
[27] 朱冬梅,唐翀,朱斌.转录因子7-like 2基因沉默对原发性肝癌Th1/Th2免疫漂移与微血管密度的调控作用研究[J].免疫学杂志,2021,37(11):930-938.
[28] 柏涛,王静丽,胡旭东,等.肝细胞癌患者肝动脉化疗栓塞术后外周血长链非编码RNA TINCR水平与Th1/Th2平衡及预后的相关性分析[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2021, 37(1):79-83. |
|
|
|