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Analysis of risk factors for postoperative lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in gynecological malignancy patients |
CUI Xiuping1 LI Xiaojuan1 ZHOU Qin1 SANG Cuiqin2 |
1.Department of Gynecology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China;
2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
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Abstract Objective To analyze the risk factors of postoperative lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in gynecological malignancy patients. Methods Clinical data of 246 gynecological malignancy patients who treated by operation in Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2018 to October 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. They were divided into DVT group and control group, according to whether they were complicated with lower extremity DVT. The risk factors of postoperative lower extremity DVT in gynecological malignancy patients were analyzed. Results Postoperative DVT of lower extremity occurred in 35 of 246 patients. There were statistically significant differences in age, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative prothrombin time (PT), preoperative, and postoperative D-dimer (D-D) between two groups (P<0.05). Age (OR=1.051), postoperative PT (OR=0.657), and postoperative D-D (OR=1.419) were independent influencing factors for postoperative DVT in patients with gynecological malignancies (P<0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of postoperative DVT in patients with gynecological malignant tumor include age, postoperative PT, and postoperative D-D, which should be paid close attention to in clinical work, and active and effective preventive measures should be taken to reduce the occurrence of lower extremity DVT.
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