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Research progress of impulse oscillometry in the diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma in children |
JIN Lingling1 YANG Lei2 |
1.Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430065, China;
2.Department of Pediatric Respiratory, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China
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Abstract Bronchial asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of airway in children’s respiratory system, and its incidence is increasing year by year. Therefore, early diagnosis and control of disease progression are particularly important. At present, the diagnosis of bronchial asthma in children is mainly based on symptoms, signs, and pulmonary function examination. However, the routine pulmonary function examination requires strenuous breathing, and its detection results are not reliable for young children. Therefore, a new detection method is needed for young children. The emergence of impulse oscillometry (IOS) makes up for the deficiencies of conventional lung function detection methods. As a method to evaluate lung function, it is simple to operate and easy to complete, providing effective information for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma in children. The clinical application of IOS is not only reflected in the diagnosis of bronchial asthma, but also has great value in the assessment of airway reactivity, efficacy monitoring, and prognosis assessment. This paper reviews the basic principles of IOS and its clinical application in children with bronchial asthma, in order to provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
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