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Effect of evidence-based concept of continuity of care on recurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events after intervention in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease |
HAN Jiayu XU Mingxing▲ |
Department of Cardiology, Qinhuai Medical District, Eastern Theater General Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210000, China
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Abstract Objective To investigate the impact of constructing continuity of care based on evidence-based concepts on recurrent major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after intervention in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods One hundred and ninety-eight elderly post-interventional patients with cardiovascular disease attending the Qinhuai Medical District of the Eastern Theater General Hospital from April 2018 to November 2020 were selected and divided into control group (given conventional nursing interventions) and study group (given extended nursing care based on evidence-based concepts on the basis of the control group) using the random number table method, with 99 cases in each group. Both groups were intervened for six months. The score of health survey short form (SF-36), depression self-rating scale (SDS), and anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention to observe the occurrence of MACE within six months of the intervention. Results After six months of intervention, the SF-36 scores of both groups were higher than before the intervention, while the study group was higher than the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After six months of intervention, the SDS and SAS scores of both groups were lower than before the intervention, while those of the study group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of MACE in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based continuity of care improves quality of life, improves depression and anxiety, and reduces the risk of recurrent MACE in elderly patients after cardiovascular disease interventions.
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