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Meta-analysis of health qigong in the prevention and treatment of primary osteoporosis in the elderly |
CAO Qingqing1 ZHU Shihua2 HAO Feng2 WU Liwen2 XU Xie2▲ |
1.Institute of Literature, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210023, China;
2.the Second School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210023, China |
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Abstract Objective To assess the effect of health qigong for primary osteoporosis in the elderly by meta-analysis. Methods The databases of CNKI, CBM, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Elsevier and Web of Science were searched by computer, the retrieval period was set as database until December 31, 2017, and the sample size and type were not limited. The random clinical controlled trials (RCTs) of health qigong in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in the elderly were included. The quality of studies was evaluated by Cochrane handbook 5.1.0 and datas were analyzed by RevMan 5.3 and Stata 11.0 software. Results A total of 11 literatures were enrolled, including 1029 objects. The results of meta-analysis indicated that the effects of 3 kinds of health qigong were better than those of control group in the main outcome indicators, such as increasing the lumbar vertebral density [yijinjing group: MD = 0.12, 95%CI (0.06, 0.18), P < 0.0001; wuqinxi group: MD = 0.09, 95%CI (0.04, 0.13), P = 0.0003; baduanjin group: MD = 0.21, 95%CI (0.16, 0.26), P < 0.000 01] and femora BMD [yijinjing group: MD = 0.11, 95%CI (0.06, 0.16), P < 0.000 01; wuqinxi group: MD = 0.21, 95%CI (0.17, 0.26), P < 0.000 01; baduanjin group: MD = 0.23, 95%CI (0.17, 0.28), P < 0.000 01]. In addition, Health qigong had a better effect on relieving pain in secondary outcome than that of control group [yijinjing group: MD = -1.22, 95%CI (-2.05, -0.39), P < 0.004; baduanjin group: MD = -1.39, 95%CI (-1.90, -0.88), P < 0.000 01]. Conclusion Health qigong has some effects on prevention and treatment of primary osteoporosis in the elderly, but we need more high-quality literatures to further support this conclusion due to the small number of studies included and poor quality.
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