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Effect of full-time follow-up on medication compliance, self-care ability, and quality of life of thyroid cancer patients discharged after iodine-131 treatment |
YAN Shouzhen XU Feng▲ |
Department of Image Nuclear Medicine Discipline, Suqian First People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Suqian 223800, China
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of full-time follow-up on medication compliance, self-care ability, and quality of life of patients with thyroid cancer after discharge after iodine-131 treatment. Methods Ninety-two patients with thyroid cancer who received iodine-131 treatment in Suqian First People’s Hospital from June 2020 to May 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine continuous intervention after discharge, and the observation group was given full-time follow-up nursing intervention mode. Medication compliance, self-care ability, and quality of life were compared between the two groups before intervention and three months after intervention. Results After three months of follow-up, the medication compliance of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, the self-skill, self-care responsibility, self-concept, health knowledge level, and the exercise of self-care agency scale total score of the two groups were higher than before intervention, while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, the social function, physical symptoms, emotion management, disease cognition, role adaptation, and overall health of two groups were higher than before intervention, while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Full-time follow-up nursing intervention mode can effectively improve the self-care ability of discharged patients treated with iodine-131 for thyroid cancer, improve their medication compliance, and improve the quality of life.
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