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Prognostic value of plasma von Willebrand factor combined with simplified pulmonary embolism severity index in the assessment of patients with acute pulmonary thromboembolism |
ZHAO Jie1 YANG Yan2 HE Zhengguang1 XIA Hangbiao1 DU Fawang1 |
1.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Suining Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, Suining 629000, China;
2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Suining Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, Suining 629000, China
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Abstract Objective To investigate the value of plasma von Willebrand factor (vWF) combined with simplified pulmonary embolism severity index (sPESI) in assessing the prognosis of patients with acute pulmonary thromboembolism (APTE). Methods A total of 153 APTE patients admitted to Suining Central Hospital from January 2019 to May 2022 were selected and they were divided into the death group and the survival group according to their 30 day survival. Plasma vWF antigen levels were detected, and sPESI was calculated. The factors affecting the prognosis of APTE patients and the evaluation value of plasma vWF combined with sPESI in the prognosis of patients were analyzed. Results The death group was older than the survival group, and the proportion of hemoptysis, syncope, cardiac arrest, chronic renal insufficiency, and white blood cell count, vWF and sPESI were higher than those in the survival group (P<0.05). Cardiac arrest, elevated vWF, and sPESI were independent risk factors for the prognosis of APTE patients (P<0.05). The area under the curve of plasma vWF combined with sPESI to evaluate the prognosis of APTE patients was larger than that of the two alone (P<0.05). Conclusion Both plasma vWF and sPESI are independent risk factors for the prognosis of APTE, and their combined detection can improve the predictive power.
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