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Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of Butylphthalide combined with Urinary Kallindinogenase in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction |
MA Zhongliang1 WANG Fei2 LIU Yang1 LI Zhe2 LIAN Shuai1 XUE Mengzhou1 |
1.Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450014, China;
2.Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
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Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Butylphthalide combined with Urinary Kallindinogenase in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Methods Randomized controlled trials of Butylphthalide combined with Urinary Kallindinogenase in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction were searched by computer from Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and SinoMed database. The retrieval period was from inception to January 2022. Data extraction, quality evaluation, and meta-analysis were performed by RevMan 5.4. Results A total of 11 articles were included, involving 1 088 patients. The results of meta-analysis showed that the total response rate of the combination group was higher than that of the monotherapy group (RR=1.20, 95%CI: 1.14 to 1.27, P<0.000 01). The National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score of Butylphthalein Soft Capsules combination group was lower than that of monotherapy group (MD=-3.06, 95%CI:-3.73 to -2.39, P<0.000 01), and the NIHSS score of Butylphthalein Injection combination group was lower than that of monotherapy group (MD=-5.70, 95%CI: -6.32 to -5.08, P<0.000 01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (RR=1.50, 95%CI: 0.78 to 2.88, P=0.22). Funnel plot of total response rate showed no significant publication bias in the included literatures. Conclusion Butylphthalein combined with Urinary Kallindinogenase in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction is better than that of Urinary Kallindinogenase monotherapy. The two are comparable in terms of security.
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