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Meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of dural puncture epidural block with 25G Whitacre needle for labor analgesia |
LI Jing YU Fei ZHANG Quanyi ZHAO Lifang |
Department of Anesthesiology, Binzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Shandong Province, Binzhou 256603, China
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Abstract Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of dural puncture epidural block (DPE) with 25G Whitacre needle for labor analgesia. Methods The PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, China Biology Medicine disc were searched by computer, randomized controlled trials (RCT) of DPE with 25G Whitacre needle for labor analgesia were collected from inception to July 2022. Literature screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation were performed, and meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results A total of 11 RCT were included, involving 1 678 puerperas, including 839 puerperas in epidural block (EP) group and 839 puerperas in DPE group. Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of asymmetric block (OR=0.31, 95%CI: 0.21-0.47, P<0.000 01), the incidence of analgesia insufficiency (OR=0.49, 95%CI: 0.36-0.67, P<0.000 01), and incidence of motor block with Marcaine (OR=0.38, 95%CI: 0.18-0.81, P=0.01) were lower than those in EP group, and the incidence of bilateral sensory block plane to S2 level (OR=19.61, 95%CI: 8.22-46.78, P<0.000 01) was higher than that in EP group. There were no significant differences in the duration of the first and second stages of labor, the rate of cesarean section, the rate of vaginal instrument assisted delivery, the Apgar score of newborns within 1 min, and the incidence of Apgar score<seven points of newborns within 1 min between the two groups (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in the incidence of hypotension, headache, pruritus, motor block with Ropivacaine in puerperas, and incidence of fetal heart slowdown between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with EP, DPE with 25G Whitacre needle can improve the analgesic effect of labor and does not increase the incidence of maternal and neonatal adverse reactions.
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