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| Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Saccharum Alhagi |
| CHEN Yingying SONG Jianzhong LI Jie CHEN Zhanghao CHANG Junmin |
Collegel of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China
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Abstract Saccharum Alhagi is a kind of traditional Uyghur ethnic medicine, which is a sugar granule secreted and condensed from the branches and leaves of the leguminous plant Alhagi Sparsifolia Shap. The use of Saccharum Alhagi in Chinese medicine has a long history. Compendium of Materia Medica records that Saccharum Alhagi has the functions of nourishing and strengthening, balancing body fluids, regulating endocrine and astringent intestinal pain, expectorating cough, and so on. Saccharum Alhagi contains a large number of polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, flavonoids, volatile oil, amino acids, trace elements, and other chemical components. With the continuous study of its pharmacological activity, it has been found that the extract of Saccharum Alhagi has the activities of immune regulation, liver and kidney protection, bacteriostatic, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, double regulation of intestinal smooth muscle, and so on. In this paper, the research progress of chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Saccharum Alhagi in recent years is reviewed in order to provide new ideas and references for further development and clinical research of Saccharum Alhagi.
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