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Analysis of medication rule of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription in treating pancreatic cancer based on national patent database |
TIAN Chao1 CHENG Zixuan1 GUO Yiying2 CUI Lingjun1 TAN Huangying3 |
1.Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
2.Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China;
3.Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
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Abstract Objective To analyze the medication rule of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription of national patent database in treating pancreatic cancer based on data mining. Methods The patent of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription for treating pancreatic cancer from inception to May 2022 were searched by China Patent Announcement website. The prescription database was established with Excel software. The ancient and modern medical case cloud platform, IBM SPSS Modeler, and IBM SPSS Statistics software were used to analyze the medication rules of normalized data. Results A total of 55 traditional Chinese medicine compound prescriptions patents for the treatment of pancreatic cancer were included, including 426 Chinese herbs. Their properties were mainly cold and warm; the tastes were mainly bitter, sweet, and pungent; drugs were mainly belong to liver, spleen, and lung channel tropism. High-frequency single traditional Chinese medicines include Herba Hedyotis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Rhizoma Corydalis, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Semen Coicis, and Radix Bupleuri, etc. High-frequency drug pairs included “Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae-Radix Glycyrrhizae” and “Herba Hedyotis-Herba Scutellariae Barbatae”, etc. The association rule analysis obtained 27 drug groups. Three core drug groups were obtained by cluster analysis of high-frequency drugs. Conclusion The treatment of pancreatic cancer with traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription has an obvious rule. In the treatment of pancreatic cancer, the formula can be combined with cold and warm drugs, and harmonize the liver and spleen. The basic treatment is strengthening and consolidating body resistance, removing toxicity and inhibiting tumor growth.
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