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Application value of early staged respiratory rehabilitation training in ICU patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
SU Baoyan ZHONG Bohua YANG Ting |
Ward One, Intensive Care Unit, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
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Abstract Objective To analyze the value of applying early staged respiratory rehabilitation training in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods From March 2019 to January 2022, 120 patients with COPD in the ICU admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were selected, and they were divided into control group and experimental group according to envelope random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine rehabilitation intervention, and the experimental group received early stage respiratory rehabilitation training intervention. Respiratory function, dyspnea, exercise tolerance, clinical indicators, and ventilator-related complications were compared between the two groups before intervention and two months after intervention. Results After two months of intervention, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), percentage of forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), percentage of predicted value of FEV1 (FEV%), and six minutes walk test (6MWT) value increased, the values of FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEV%, and 6MWT value in the experimental group were higher than those in the reference group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Medical research council scale (MRC) score decreased in both groups, and the experimental group was lower than the reference group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Intubation time and ICU days of the experimental group were shorter than those of the reference group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The complication rate of experimental group was lower than that of reference group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion In the rehabilitation intervention of COPD patients in ICU, the effect of early stage respiratory rehabilitation training is significant, which is helpful to improve exercise tolerance and respiratory function.
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