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Research progress on the neuroimaging of mild traumatic brain injury |
LUO Hui1* YANG Guangbo2* FU Feng3 SUN Hongtao3 LINGHU Hairui3▲ |
1.Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of the Logistics College of Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China;
2.Health Team, Service Support Brigade, Huzhou Detachment, Zhejiang Provincial Corps, Chinese People′s Armed Police Force, Zhejiang Province, Huzhou 313000, China;
3.Department of Neurological Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of the Logistics College of Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China |
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Abstract Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) can lead to changes in brain structure or function, manifested as focal neurological, cognitive or behavioral dysfunction. At present, the diagnostic criteria of mTBI is very limited, variable, and mostly based on subjective self-reporting, which limits the clinician's accurate diagnosis, treatment plan formulation, and prognostic evaluation. The development of advanced neuroimaging has made it possible to objectively evaluate mTBI. This article reviews several promising imaging techniques and their applications to understand abnormal brain changes after mTBI. These imaging modalities include understanding of brain structure and tissue structure, monitoring of local blood flow, assessment techniques for microbleeds, measurement of brain function, and metabolic techniques.
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