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Application effect of quantitative diet exercise formulation in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus |
ZHANG Juan ZHI Fenfang▲ |
Department of Obstetrics, Huaian First People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223300, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of quantitative diet exercise formulation in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 98 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus treated in Huaian First People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province from January 2019 to August 2021 were selected as subjects, the patients were divided into control group and observation group by computer stratified sampling, with 49 cases in each group. Routine nursing intervention was carried out in both groups, and the observation group formulated intervention based on quantitative diet exercise. The self-management ability, blood glucose level and maternal and infant complications were compared before and after the intervention. Results After intervention, the blood glucose monitoring scores of eating vegetables and fruits and following medical advice were all higher than before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, the scores of healthy diet, 30 min exercise and eating fatty food were lower than before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). Fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin in two groups were lower than those before intervention, and observation group was lower than control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of maternal and infant complications in observation group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Quantitative diet exercise intervention can improve their self-management, reduce blood glucose, and postpartum maternal and infant complications.
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