|
|
Effect of multi-scale evaluation on quality of life, nutritional status, and sleep quality in elderly patients with chronic diseases |
DENG Haiting CAI Xiaoyan |
Department of Geriatric, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210000, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To observe the effect of multiple scales evaluation on the functional of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with chronic diseases admitted to the Geriatric Department of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects. Random number table method was adopted to divide them into study group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given nursing care under the assessment of quality of life questionnaire-core 30 (QLQ-C30), while the study group was given nursing care based on the assessment of nutritional risk scale (NRS2002), and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). At admission and one month after admission, QLQ-C30 scale, nutritional status, and immune function were used to evaluate the patients. Results After intervention, the scores of physical function, role function, social function, cognitive function, emotional function, and overall quality of life in the study group were higher than those before intervention, and higher than those in the control group; the scores of burnout, nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea were lower than those before intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, the body mass index, albumin, and total protein levels in the study group were higher than before intervention, and higher than those in the control group, with statistical significances (P<0.05). After intervention, the levels of immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgM, and IgA in both groups were higher than before intervention, while those of the study group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Intervention after the multi-scale assessment can enhance immune function and nutritional status of patients with chronic diseases in geriatrics department, and maintain good quality of life in later life.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 程勋杰,胡国清.人口老龄化所致健康影响研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2020,41(11):1915-1920.
[2] 林宝.积极应对人口老龄化:内涵,目标和任务[J].中国人口科学,2021(3):15.
[3] 李从容,冯心瑶.老年病科医养结合服务体系构建研究——基于共生理论[J].中国卫生事业管理,2018,35(5):324- 328,331.
[4] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2021,13(4):315-409.
[5] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组,中国医师协会呼吸医师分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病工作委员会.慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2021年修订版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2021,44(3):170-205.
[6] 王志燕,陈晨,吕强,等.2021年ESC急慢性心力衰竭诊断与治疗指南解读[J].中华心血管病杂志,2021,49(12):1252-1255.
[7] 中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018[J].中华神经科杂志,2018,51(9):666-682.
[8] 黄慧.特发性间质性肺炎国际多学科分类新标准(摘译)--美国胸科学会/欧洲呼吸病学会官方共识[C].//第七届东北地区呼吸疾病学术会议论文集,2015:154-157.
[9] 《中国老年骨质疏松症诊疗指南(2018)》工作组,中国老年学和老年医学学会骨质疏松分会,马远征,等.中国老年骨质疏松症诊疗指南(2018)[J].中华健康管理学杂志,2018,12(6):26.
[10] 曹颖,王意君,贺清悦,等.基于老年健康综合评估探讨糖尿病与认知功能障碍的相关性研究[J].中国全科医学,2020,23(33):4252-4255.
[11] 万崇华,杨铮,吴婷,等.癌症患者生命质量测定量表体系的测量学特性与应用[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2020,29(3):277-283.
[12] 王巍,张欣,李越,等.压力性损伤居家老年患者医院-社区-家庭三元联动护理实践[J].中华护理杂志,2021, 56(8):1225-1229.
[13] 张彬,任芳,周波,等.校正改良早期预警评分在急诊科老年患者病情及预后评估中的应用[J].重庆医学,2020, 49(14):2355-2359.
[14] 王佳南,刘腊梅,孙梦杰.老年慢性病患者过渡期护理评估工具的研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2021,24(31):4032-4036.
[15] 朱婧,孙建琴,杨月欣.呼吸系统急性重症患者免疫营养支持的临床应用[J].营养学报,2020,42(1):92-98.
[16] 宋新梅,田然然,马颖,等.免疫肠内营养支持对胃癌患者术后胃肠激素水平及免疫功能的影响[J].重庆医学,2021,50(16):2753-2757.
[17] 王玲玲,陈蕊,董家辉,等.慢重症患者的营养支持策略[J].中华危重病急救医学,2021,33(3):381-384.
[18] 黄晓霞,陈昊天,毛越,等.Braden评分联合微循环评价指标构建创伤重症患者压力性损伤风险可视化预后模型[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2021,30(8):997-1001.
[19] 赖小星,薄琳,朱宏伟,等.老年吞咽障碍患者的生活质量及其影响因素[J].中国康复理论与实践,2020,26(11):1263-1268.
[20] Inose H,Yoshii T,Kimura A,et al. Predictors of Falls in Patients with Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy:A Prospective Multi-institutional Study [J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976),2021,46(15):1007-1013.
[21] 胡治勇,崔龙,董晓颖,等.糖尿病患者骨质疏松评估、危险因素及相关机制的研究进展[J].重庆医学,2020, 49(4):660-664.
[22] 李文静,李树仁,孙明超,等.老年人营养风险指数预测住院慢性心力衰竭患者的预后研究[J].中国全科医学,2021,24(23):2955-2961.
[23] 王湾湾,李园园,石小天,等.老年住院患者衰弱的影响因素分析及其与营养不良的相关性研究[J].中国全科医学,2021,24(6):678-684.
[24] 高士媛,施敏骅,陈锐,等.精简微型营养评价量表预测老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者急性加重风险的效能评价[J].中华医学杂志,2020,100(14):1063-1067.
[25] 何建冰,段红兵,康健乐,等.食管癌病人围手术期营养状况对其术后恢复的影响[J].肠外与肠内营养,2021, 28(2):75-78. |
|
|
|