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Relationship between the expression levels of serum lncRNA-MALAT-1 and miR-143 and the clinical features and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia |
HE Xu HU Yinshan XU Sunqiu YANG Kun MA Chunrong |
Department of Hematopathology, the Second Clinical Medical School of North Sichuan Medical University Nanchong Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, Nanchong 637000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship between the expression levels of serum long-stranded non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-lung adenocarcinoma metastasis-associated transcript 1 (MALAT-1) and microRNA-143 (miR-143) and the clinical features and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia. Methods Eighty-seven patients with acute myelogenous leukemia(AML) admitted to the Department of Hematology of Nanchong Central Hospital (hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) from January 2017 to April 2019 were selected as the AML group, and 32 healthy patients who underwent physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The expressions of serum lncRNA-MALAT-1 and miR-143 were detected by qPCR. The correlation between the two expressions and the clinical features of AML was analyzed. According to the mean expression values of serum lncRNA-MALAT-1 and miR-143, patients were divided into high and low expression groups. Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw the survival curve of AML patients. Results Serum lncRNA-MALAT-1 expression in the AML group was higher than that in the control group, and miR-143 expression was lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed that serum lncRNA-MALAT-1 was negatively correlated with miR-143 expression in the AML group (r = -0.709, P<0.01). Comparison of serum lncRNA-MALAT-1 and miR-143 expression in AML patients with different white blood cell counts, bone marrow primitive cell ratios, and prognostic risk stratification showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Comparison of survival curves between the high expression group and the low expression group of lncRNA- MALAT-1 showed a statistically significant difference (P<0.05); Comparison of survival curves between the high expression group and the low expression group of miRNA showed a statistically significant difference overall survival rate was higher in the miR-143 high expression group than in the miR-143 low expression group (P<0.05). Conclusion High expression of serum lncRNA-MALAT-1 and low expression of miR-143 in AML patients is associated with leukocyte count, bone marrow primitive cell ratio, prognostic risk stratification and prognosis.
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