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Reaserch on prescription rule of external treatment of Chinese medicine for radiopharyngitis of head and neck malignancy based on data mining |
GONG Lutian SONG Zhuo XU Yun GUO Xinyu FU Li WANG Jinghui |
Department of Oncology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the prescription rule of external treatment of Chinese medicine for radiopharyngitis of head and neck malignancy based on data mining. Methods The external treatment literatures of Chinese medicine for radiopharyngitis of head and neck malignancy from the inception to November 2021 on CNKI, Wanfang, CBM and VIP Data were retrieved. SPSS Modeler 18.0 and SPSS Statistics 25.0 software were used for statistical analysis by frequency of medication, nature, flavour and channel tropism, drug association rules and clustering method. Results Sixty-five literatures, 66 prescriptions, 125 traditional Chinese medicines were finally screened, and the cumulative use frequency was 474 times. The Chinese medicine used more than 30% frequently were Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, Rehmanniae Radix, Ophiopogonis Radix and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba. The four nature of drugs were mainly cold, slightly cold, and flat. The five flavors were mostly bitter, sweet, and pungent. The channel tropism were mainly lung, liver, stomach, and heart channels. Most of the effects were heat clearing and deficiency tonifying. Twenty-five association rules were obtained from the medication rule. Complex network analysis found that Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, Rehmanniae Radix, Ophiopogonis Radix and Scrophulariae Radix had strong links. Six clusters were obtained by cluster analysis. Conclusion The external treatment of radiopharyngitis with Chinese medicine is mostly by stages. Removing pathogenic factors and clearing away heat in the early stage, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production in the middle and late stages. Simultaneous treatment of sanjiao, synchronization of strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic evil. The medication rule can provide practical reference for clinical practice.
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