人类免疫缺陷病毒感染与阴道微生物关系的研究进展

doi:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2022.34.09

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Abstract Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through the genital mucosa is the most common route of infection in women, but the immunobiological factors contributing to HIV susceptibility remain unclear. Vaginal microorganisms play a crucial role in HIV infection, and a better understanding of the relationship between vaginal microorganisms and HIV infection is essential to effectively control the epidemic. Sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, and others can cause confusion in the vaginal microorganisms, which increases HIV susceptibility, and human papillomavirus infection rates among HIV-infected women are significantly higher. This paper reviews the current relationship between HIV infection and vaginal microorganisms in women and reviews recent findings on vaginal microorganisms and HIV susceptibility.

Key words： Human immunodeficiency virus Vaginal microorganisms Sexual transmission Bacterial vaginosis

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	ZHANG Shuangxia LIU Zhaohui

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ZHANG Shuangxia LIU Zhaohui. Research progress on the relationship between human immunodeficiency virus infection and vaginal microorganisms[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(34): 43-45,56.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2022.34.09 OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I34/43

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