生物力学在运动相关骨性关节炎中的研究进展

doi:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2022.34.08

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Abstract Exercise is an effective means of improving overall physical fitness, and different exercise intensities and styles can affect the knee joint to varying degrees. Reasonable and moderate exercise has a shaping and protective effect on joint cartilage and is very important for maintaining joint stability and normal physiological function, while unreasonable, high-intensity exercise can cause biomechanical abnormalities, resulting in acute or chronic joint injury. Normal necessary biomechanical loading maintains the stability of the intra-articular environment, while abnormal biomechanical loading leads to apoptosis of the associated chondrocytes and degradation of the extracellular matrix, while long-term, sustained abnormal biomechanical loading leads to enhanced local inflammatory and immune response, damage and destruction of cartilage, and aggravates degenerative joint disease, ultimately inducing osteoarthritis. This article provides a review of the relationship between biomechanics and sports-related osteoarthritis.

Key words： Biomechanical Exercise Osteoarthritis Mechanical load Joint damage

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	WANG Xiuping1 XU Yuansheng2 FU Danmei2 LIU Guoyin2▲

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WANG Xiuping1 XU Yuansheng2 FU Danmei2 LIU Guoyin2▲. Advances in biomechanics research in sports-related osteoarthritis[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(34): 39-42.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2022.34.08 OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I34/39

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