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| Comparison of the growth and nutritional status for the very preterm infants before and after 5 years |
| XU Wenying1 DING Sufang1 ZHANG Li1 WANG Yumei1 LI Min1 HAN Liangrong2 YUE Hongni1 |
| 1.Child Care Division, Huai′an Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Province, Huai′an 223002, China; 2.Neonatal Medical Center, Huai′an Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Province, Huai′an 223002, China |
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Abstract Objective To contrast the different general condition, perinatal factor, growing development, nutritional support and growth outcome status among very preterm infants (VPI) before and after 5 years. Methods The data of the VPI who treated in the Neonatal Medical Center of Huai′an Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital from January 1 to December 31, 2010 and January 1 to December 31, 2015. A total of 82 cases in 2010 and 134 cases in 2015 were divided into two groups according to the year of birth according to the inclusion criteria of hospitalization and discharge within 24 h after birth. Results The differences in the general condition and perinatal factor such as gestational age, birth weight, discharge gestational age, discharge body weight, incidence of very low birth weight infant, days of hospitalization, incidence of placental abruption in mothers; differences in the growing development and nutritional support such as minimum weight, restore birth weight time, growth rate, total enteral feeding time, time of gastrointestinal nutrition reach at 418 kJ/(kg·d), total gastrointestinal feeding time, initial amino acid usage time, initial amino acid usage dosage, accumulated amino acid usage time, initial intralipid usage time, initial intralipid usage dosage, accumulated intralipid usage time; differences in the growth outcome: incidence of total Extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR), incidence of mild EUGR were existed between the two groups the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The growth and nutritional status of VPI are on a upward trend. Pay attention to the VPI with lower birth weight, lower gestational age and severe complications, the more treatment and support in strategy paid, the better growth and hospital outcome gained.
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