|
|
Investigation and analysis of the cognitive status of antimicrobial drugs among normal college students in Jilin Province |
CUI Baoju |
Department of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Northeast Normal University, Jilin Province, Changchun 130024, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigation and analysis of the cognitive status of antimicrobial drugs of students of three normal universities in Jilin Province, and study the importance and urgency of popularizing antibacterial drug knowledge and other healthy education in university. Methods The questionnaire was prepared by combining random stratification and cluster sampling. The survey target is the freshmen and junior students of three normal in Jilin Province, Northeast Normal University, Jilin Normal University and Changchun Normal University. The survey index inculding the awareness rate of antibacterial drugs, the abuse rate, the phenomenon of self-medication and whether they are eager to learn about antibacterial drugs. A total of 3000 questionnaires were issued and 2783 were recovered, with an effective rate of 92.77%. Results The results showed that junior students had 42.31% of basic knowledge in antibacterials, which was higher than freshmen (40.77%), with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Compared with freshmen (16.55%), the use of antimicrobial agents were haphazard and there were serious self-medication phenomena in junior students (32.05%), with statistically significant difference (P < 0.01). They were not optimistic about the cognitive status of antimicrobial drug abuse, and students are eager to acquire knowledge of antimicrobial drugs through specialized courses. Conclusion The subjects′ cognition of antibacterial drugs is not good and the reform of university health education course is imminent.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 甄慰菽.合理使用抗生素——一个共同关注的问题[J].现代医院,2004,4(7):58-59.
[2] 季红霞.门诊抗生素滥用与健康教育[J].中国医学创新,2012,9(1):95.
[3] 陈强,张占坡,李玉梅,等.大学生对抗生素认知及使用行为调查[J].西北民族大学学报:自然科学版,2008,29(4):90-93.
[4] 谢经,谭喜莹,姚毅,等.中医医院住院患者特殊使用级抗菌药物应用分析[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(5):49-53.
[5] 区林华,崔庆林,陈兰.2013~2015年我院临床常见病原菌耐药性分析[J].中国当代医药,2017,24(15):82-86.
[6] 诸慧,原永芳,金剑.我院社区获得性肺炎住院患者抗菌药物使用情况分析[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(29):132-136.
[7] 张英静,潘庆玲.某高校大学生对抗菌药物认知度的调查[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2014,20(4):215-216.
[8] 尹桃,肖水源.抗菌药物自我药疗影响因素的研究进展[J].中国医院药学杂志,2009,29(21):1864-1866.
[9] 吕月,刘佳妹,张芷萌,等.辽宁某高校医学生抗菌药物认知水平调查[J].中国微生态学杂志,2014,26(7):790-793.
[10] 姚振江,李颖,周俊立,等.广州市大学生抗生素自主使用率及影响因素[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2013,24(5):29-32.
[11] 夏玉朝,甘源.抗菌药物自我药疗的研究概述[J].药物流行病学杂志,2011,20(5):254-256.
[12] 夏志远,陈洁,范启勇.上海市社区卫生服务机构信息化水平综合评价指标体系构建研究[J].中国卫生资源,2011,14(2):114-115.
[13] 蔡玲,杨丽,林汉生,等.广州某高校学生用药知识与用药行为现状[J].中国学校卫生,2004,25(3):322-323.
[14] 孔庆滨,陈铁梅,石越.某高校大学生健康教育内容需求调查分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2011,8(2):70-72.
[15] 吕冰,杨丁昆,方宇,等.西部高校大学生抗生素自我药疗行为及其影响因素研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2014, 31(2):113-115,121.
[16] 顾小弟,谢德容,徐康,等.大学生对健康教育内容设置需求探讨[J].中国健康教育,1998,14(3):17-19.
[17] 叶利贞,毛丽娟.大学生抗生素应用认知及其行为同伴教育效果研究[J].护理研究,2005,19(11):2373-2374.
[18] 李玉梅,丁沂水,陈强,等.不同生源地大学生的抗生素认知及使用行为调查[J].西北民族大学学报:自然科学版,2009,30(4):65-67.
[19] 郭信玉.人际传播对农民健康教育的重要性和实用性[J].中国健康教育,1994,10(11):40-42.
[20] 李宝全,周蕾,杨又力,等.社区感染和抗生素合理应用的临床研究[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2002,12(8):611-613. |
|
|
|