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Mesh meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of multiple interventions in the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease |
HAN Nana1 JI Bo1 FANG Yang1 ZHAO Guozhen2 LIU Yitian1 WANG Yifei1 WU Le1 GUO Tingting1 |
1.College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Massage, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
2.Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of multiple interventions based on drug and non-drug therapy in the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by mesh meta-analysis. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CBM, VIP, CNKI, and Wanfang Data were searched for randomized controlled trials on drug and non-drug measures for the treatment of mild to moderate AD published from the inception to September 2021. RevMan 5.3 software was used to evaluate the quality of the included literatures, and Stata 15.0 software was used for network meta-analysis. Results A total of 62 literatures including 10 934 patients were included. The results of mesh meta-analysis showed that in terms of improving the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score, the surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA) of each intervention in descending order was acupuncture (92.4%) > transcranial direct current stimulation (85.5%) > cognitive therapy (70.7%) > Mementin (60.6%) > Huperzine A (56.0%) > Carbalatine (50.9%) > Donepezil (41.4%) > Ginkgo biloba extraction (26.7%) > placebo (13.3%) > Galantamine (2.4%). In terms of safety, the SUCRA of each intervention in descending order was Ginkgo biloba extraction (85.0%) > acupuncture (74.7%) > placebo (67.4%) > Mementin (65.0%) > Huperzine A (49.3%) > Donepezil (27.5%) > Galantamine (21.8%) > Carbalatine (9.4%). The funnel plots of MMSE score and the total incidence of adverse events were relatively symmetric, suggesting that there was no significant publication bias. Conclusion This study analyzed the effectiveness of multiple interventions in the treatment of mild to moderate AD, which can help clinicians and policy makers make better decisions.
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