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Effects of holistic diet planning nursing before bed on nocturnal blood glucose and sleep quality in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus |
ZHOU Xiaoyan1 XU Wei2 CAO Yongjun2#br# |
1.Department of Geriatrics, Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nantong 226001, China;
2.Department of Endocrinology, Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nantong 226001, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effects of holistic diet planning nursing before bed on nocturnal blood glucose and sleep quality in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods From August 2019 to August 2021, 120 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Province were selected as the research objects, according to the random number table, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received holistic sleep and diet planning nursing. The control of blood glucose level, sleep quality score, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results Overall analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in blood glacose between groups, at different time points and interaction (P < 0.05); further pairwise comparison, intra-group comparison after intervention, and comparison at each time point of the two groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups inter-group at each time point (P < 0.05). The sleep quality scores of the two groups were lower than before intervention, and those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); the total incidence of complications total in the observation group was lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Holistic bedtime diet planning nursing for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can effectively prevent nocturnal hypoglycemia and other complications, improve the quality of sleep, and facilitate the rapid recovery of blood glucose, which is worthy of reference and adoption by various departments.
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