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Application of lifestyle nursing combined with mindfulness behavior training in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus |
ZHANG Shanshan YANG Haiying SONG Jingjia |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Deyang People’s Hospital, Sichuan Province, Deyang 618000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of lifestyle nursing combined with mindfulness behavior training in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A total of 120 GDM patients admitted to Deyang People’s Hospital from February 2019 to April 2021 were selected as the research objects, and divided into the control group (60 cases) and the observation group (60 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group was given lifestyle nursing, while the observation group was given lifestyle nursing combined with mindfulness behavior training. Both groups were intervened until delivery. The blood glucose levels and psychological status before intervention and one day before delivery were compared between the two groups, and the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the two groups was observed. Results The levels of fasting blood glucose and two hours postprandial blood glucose in the two groups before delivery were lower than those before intervention, while the observation group was lower than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores of the anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale a day before delivery in the two groups were lower than those before the intervention, while the observation group was lower than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of fetal distress and macrosomia in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of dystocia and neonatal hypoglycemia between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Lifestyle nursing combined with mindfulness behavior training can help GDM patients control blood sugar levels, improve psychological status, and reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes to a certain extent.
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