|
|
Psychological crisis state and related factors in patients with viral hepatitis after liver biopsy |
FANG Fang LI Shuang▲ DIAO Lingling KONG Wanru WANG Jie#br# |
Department of Infection, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210000, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To observe the psychological crisis state of patients with viral hepatitis after liver biopsy and to analyze its related risk factors. Methods A total of 107 patients with viral hepatitis who received liver biopsy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from October 2018 to October 2021 were selected. All patients received investigation of psychological crisis vulnerability scale (PCVS) at three weeks after puncture. The patients’ baseline data were investigated, and the differences in PCVS scores of patients with different baseline characteristics were compared, and the scores of medical coping style questionnaire (MCMQ), psychological resilience scale (CD-RISC), and perceived social support scale (PSSS) were evaluated, and the influencing factors of psychological crisis state in patients with liver biopsy were further analyzed. Results A total of 107 questionnaires were distributed and 107 were recovered with a recovery rate of 100%. The PCVS score of 107 patients with liver biopsy was (74.24±12.81) points, and the PCVS score of patients with puncture complications was higher than that of patients without puncture complications (P < 0.05). PCVS score was positively correlated with patient surrender and avoidance (r > 0, P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with face, psychological resilience, and social support (r < 0, P < 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that puncture complications (X1), avoidance (X3), face (X4), resilience (X5), and social support level (X6) were the influencing factors of psychological crisis in patients with liver puncture biopsy, and the equation was as follows: Y=130.664+10.572X1+0.815X3-1.475X4-0.531X5-0.185X6 (F = 147.812, R2 = 0.899, adjusted R2 = 0.893, P < 0.05). Conclusion The psychological crisis of patients with liver biopsy may be affected by puncture complications, coping modes, psychological resilience and social support.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Shabangu CS,Huang JF,Hsiao HH,et al. Liquid Biopsy for the Diagnosis of Viral Hepatitis,Fatty Liver Steatosis,and Alcoholic Liver Diseases [J]. Int J Mol Sci,2020,21(10):3732.
[2] 薛黎明,郑谊,余章章,等.超声引导下经皮肝穿刺活检术患者的围术期护理[J].中华现代护理杂志,2015,21(10):1146-1147.
[3] 赵双,熊微.聚焦解决模式对胰腺癌手术患者心理危机及应对方式的干预效果[J].医学临床研究,2018,35(4):750-752.
[4] 李淑琴,唐洁,张凌,等.心理危机干预对降低老年住院患者抑郁水平的研究[J].中国康复,2010,25(5):388-389.
[5] Lin J,Su Y,Lv X,et al. Perceived stressfulness mediates the effects of subjective social support and negative coping modes on suicide risk in Chinese patients with major depressive disorder [J]. J Affect Disord,2020,265(20):32-38.
[6] 管晓琴,朱伟,王望峥.高职学生生活事件、心理弹性与危机脆弱性的关系研究[J].预防医学,2017,29(4):376-378.
[7] 葛均波,徐永健,王辰.内科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:388-390.
[8] 郭静,王瑛,季丽丽,等.心理危机脆弱性量表的编制及信效度检验[J].心理与行为研究,2018,16(6):847-853.
[9] 沈晓红,姜乾金.医学应对方式问卷中文版701例测试报告[J].中国行为医学科学,2000,9(1):18.
[10] 雷阳,张静平.中文版Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表在糖尿病患者中的信效度研究[J].中国全科医学,2016, 19(10):1188-1193.
[11] 陈媛,马红梅,陈梓,等.感知社会支持量表在慢性病老年人中的信效度分析[J].护理学报,2018,25(18):5-8.
[12] 周保仓.转氨酶正常或轻度增高的慢性乙型肝炎患者肝穿刺活检病理特征[J].肝脏,2019,24(3):253-256.
[13] 杨晶,张春燕.42例原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者肝活检术后并发症的护理[J].护理学报,2013,20(19):49-50.
[14] 李巧梅,张甜甜,张丽,等.精细化护理对肝胆外科手术后患者心理状态及并发症的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2021,40(5):842-845.
[15] 张娟,朱丽娅,匡丽.微创经皮肾穿刺取石术实施手术室护理对患者手术时间、心理状态及并发症效果分析[J].国际护理学杂志,2019,38(19):3209-3212.
[16] 张瑶,王丽萍,罗艳,等.超声引导下肝脏穿刺活检并发症探讨与研究[J].中国医药导报,2013,10(2):94-96.
[17] 代玲,王涛英,邹婵,等.危机干预对宫颈癌患者手术后应对方式及希望水平的影响[J].检验医学与临床,2017, 14(1):42-44.
[18] 陆柳青,贾艳,张萍萍.基于IMB理念的认知干预结合心理弹性支持对骨与软组织恶性肿瘤患者的心理状况及预后的影响[J].中国临床研究,2021,3(9):1280-1283.
[19] 刘科华,何琼,宁惠雯,等.肠癌患者心理社会适应与自我效能感、应对方式的相关性[J].中国当代医药,2021, 28(22):212-215.
[20] 李亚林,谢吉玉,吴瑾.人文关怀联合信息支持对子宫全切术患者心理危机及应对方式的影响[J].医学临床研究,2019,36(5):922-924.
[21] 喻莹,万永慧,唐尧.应对方式在乳腺癌术后化疗患者需求与主观幸福感中的中介效应[J].中国医药导报,2022, 19(21):53-56,69.
[22] 从雯,李亚琴.同伴参与式护理在脑动脉瘤患者栓塞治疗中的护理效果及其对医学应对方式的影响研究[J].中国医药科学,2021,11(14):127-130.
[23] 李萍,唐月琴,缪颖红.心理危机干预结合强化风险意识对甲型H1N1流感患者心理弹性及照顾能力的影响[J].广东医学,2021,42(4):480-484.
[24] 梁巧媚,郑报,王娅玲.肺癌患者放疗期间的心理弹性水平及其影响因素的研究[J].中国当代医药,2021,28(36):64-66.
[25] Harms CA,Lynne C,Julie Ann P,et al. Quality of life and psychological distress in cancer survivors:The role of psycho-social resources for resilience [J]. Psychooncology,2019,28(2):271-277.
[26] 高颖群,马卓妮.心理危机干预结合强化风险意识对外科肿瘤患者心理弹性及照顾能力的影响[J].贵州医药,2021,45(6):1003-1004.
[27] 梁惠珠,张文茹,杨永红.感恩情绪、社会支持和觉知压力对慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者疾病自我管理的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2018,24(23):2746-2751.
[28] 赵宝芳,钱爱云,康聪颖,等.基于生命意义为主导的灵性照护对晚期肺癌患者希望水平及社会支持水平的影响[J].中国医药导报,2022,19(2):164-167.
[29] 邱圆,徐柳清,何春雷,等.维持性血液透析患者社会支持与心理韧性的关系:家庭弹性的中介作用[J].温州医科大学学报,2022,52(2):92-97.
[30] 孙彬,赵海平,张娜,等.原发性肝癌206例患者希望水平现状及社会支持的中介效应[J].中国临床研究,2022, 35(7):1027-1032.
[31] 陆樱珠,赖美铮,刘建书,等.社会支持在老年2型糖尿病患者自我效能与主观幸福感的中介效应[J].中国医药科学,2022,12(10):17-20,29.
[32] 李秀红,艾文婷,解翠,等.自我和谐在冠心病患者领悟社会支持与觉察压力间的中介效应[J].职业与健康,2019, 35(14):1969-1974.
[33] 柯丹,罗丹,黄云香,等.新确诊艾滋病患者的艾滋病相关压力与生命质量:社会支持的作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2019,27(3):582-585,590. |
|
|
|