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Effect of predictive nursing based on Omaha system on nutritional status and complication control in patients with severe craniocerebral injury by nasal feeding |
ZHANG Yu JIN Liya CHEN Yan#br# |
ICU, Huzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang Province, Huzhou 313000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of the predictive nursing model based on the Omaha system on nutritional status and complication control in patients with severe hcad injury (SHI) by nasal feeding. Methods A total of 172 patients with SHI who were diagnosed and treated in Huzhou First People’s Hospital City, Zhejiang Province from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected and grouped by random number table method. The control group (86 cases) received routine nursing, while the observation group (86 cases) received predictive nursing under the Omaha system. After the intervention, the nutritional status of the two groups improved, the complications of nasal feeding and the prognosis were observed. Results After the intervention, the levels of total protein, prealbumin, and mini-nutritional assessment in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention, while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The incidence of vomiting, diarrhea, aspiration pneumonia, tube blockage, gastric retention, respiratory tract infection, and peptic ulcer in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). One month after the intervention, the the Barthel index and Fug-Moyer scores of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention, while those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing under the Omaha system is used for SHI patients with nasal feeding, which can significantly improve the effect of nutritional support, reduce complications of nasal feeding, and help improve the prognosis of patients.
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